California Assembly Bill 732

BILL NUMBER: AB 732	AMENDED

 BILL TEXT

AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY  APRIL 23, 2003

 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY  APRIL 22, 2003

INTRODUCED BY   Assembly Member Hancock

FEBRUARY 19, 2003

An act to add Sections 599g and 599h to the Penal Code, relating

to crime.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST

AB 732, as amended, Hancock.  Crime.

   Existing law generally prohibits cruelty to animals.  Existing law

also provides that any person who subjects an animal to unnecessary

cruelty or deprives it of necessary food, drink, or shelter is guilty

of a crime punishable by imprisonment in a county jail or in the

state prison, by a fine not exceeding $20,000, or by both

imprisonment and fine.

   This bill would provide that any person who confines  in an

enclosure  or tethers a  pregnant  pig <strike> during

pregnancy </strike>  on a farm  so that the pig is unable to

turn around freely is guilty of a crime punishable by imprisonment

in a county jail for a period of one year, a fine of up to $1,000, or

by both that imprisonment and fine, as specified.  This bill would

also provide that any person who <strike> raises a calf in conditions

under which it is tethered and unable to turn around freely, lie

down with its legs and neck outstretched, and groom itself </strike>

 confines a calf in an enclosure, or who tethers a calf, on a

farm in a manner that prevents the calf from turning around in a

complete circle or grooming itself completely or who does not feed a

calf a daily diet containing sufficient iron to prevent anemia or

sufficient solid food to prevent impairment of the development of its

rumen  is guilty of a crime punishable by imprisonment in a

county jail for a period of one year, a fine of up to $1,000, or by

both that imprisonment and fine.  Because this bill would create new

crimes, it would impose a state-mandated local program.

  The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local

agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the

state.  Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that

reimbursement.

   This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this

act for a specified reason.

   Vote:  majority.  Appropriation:  no.  Fiscal committee:  yes.

State-mandated local program:  yes.

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

SECTION 1.  Section 599g is added to the Penal Code, to read:

   599g.  (a) Any person who confines <strike> in an enclosure or

tethers a pig during pregnancy so that the pig is unable to turn

</strike>  a pig during pregnancy in an enclosure, or who tethers

a pig during pregnancy, on a farm in a manner that prevents her from

turning  around freely is guilty of a crime punishable by

imprisonment in a county jail for a period of one year, a fine of up

to one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and

fine.

   (b) This section shall not apply <strike> if the pig is undergoing

an examination, test, treatment, or operation carried out for

veterinary purposes provided that the period during which the pig is

confined or tethered is not longer that is reasonably necessary.

</strike>  during the prebirthing period.

   (c) The following definitions shall govern this section:

   (1) "Prebirthing period" means the seven day period prior to the

pig's expected date of giving birth.

   (2) "Turning around freely" means turning around in a complete

circle without any impediment, including a tether, or in the case of

an enclosure, without touching any side of the enclosure.

   (3) "Enclosure" means any cage, crate, or other enclosure in which

a pig is kept for all or the majority of any day, including what is

commonly described as the "gestation crate."

   (4) "Farm" means the land, buildings, support facilities, and

other equipment used in the production of animals for food or fiber.


   (d) This section shall take effect on January 1, 2007. 

SEC. 2.  Section 599h is added to the Penal Code, to read:

   599h.   (a)  Any person who <strike> raises a calf in

conditions under which it is tetheredand unable to turn around

freely, lie down with its legs and neck outstretched, and groom

itself </strike>  confines a calf in an enclosure, or who tethers

a calf, on a farm in a manner that prevents the calf from turning

around in a complete circle or grooming itself completely  is

guilty of a crime punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a

period of one year, a fine of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000), or

by both that imprisonment and fine.  

   (b) Any person who does not feed a calf a daily diet containing

sufficient iron to prevent anemia or sufficient solid food to prevent

impairment of the development of its rumen is guilty of a crime

punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of one year,

a fine of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both that fine and

imprisonment.

   (c) The following definitions shall govern this section:

   (1) "Enclosure" means any cage, crate, or other enclosure in which

a calf is kept for all or the majority of any day, including what is

commonly described as the "veal crate."

   (2) "Farm" means the land, buildings, support facilities, and

other appurtenances used in the production of animals for food or

fiber. 

SEC. 3.  No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to

Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because

the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school

district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or

infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty

for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the

Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the

meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California

Constitution.

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