Polio Cases Increase Thanks Largely to Indian Outbreak

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported in April that cases of polio worldwide increased four-fold in 2002 due largely to an outbreak of the disease in India.

In 2001 there were only 483 confirmed cases of polio which shot up to 1,920 confirmed cases in polio after an outbreak in the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. That was the single worst outbreak of the disease since the World Health Organization began its campaign to eradicate polio in 1988. Cases from the Indian outbreak constituted 71 percent of all polio cases in 2002.

Afghanistan, Egypt, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Somalia also reported cases of polio in 2002.

Source:

Polio cases on the increase. The BBC, April 25, 2003.

Should Families that Practice FGM Be Allowed to Immigrate to the United States?

About 12,000 members of a Somali ethnic minority are currently being held in refugee camps in Kenya. The United States has agreed to allow all 12,000 to emigrate to this country.

But some of those Somalis are reacting in a way that the U.S. hadn’t planned. Learning that they will not be allowed to perform female genital mutilation rituals on their children once they are in the United States, some families are rushing to perform female circumcision while still in the refugee camps.

This, in turn, has brought a new threat from U.S. officials that families that mutilate the genitals of their daughters may not be allowed to emigrate after all.

According to the BBC, “dozens” of Somali refugee families have forced their daughters to undergo female genital mutilation rituals before they set foot in the United States. A spokesman for the U.S. embassy in Kenya condemned the practice as a crime and said that any family found to have forced their daughters to go through the procedure in the past few months would be investigated and likely barred from entering the United States.

Left unanswered in the BBC piece is why aid workers in Kenya overseeing the refugee camps have allowed such high numbers of such mutiliations to occur in the first place. If this group of people were known to practice female genital mutilation, why did aid workers wait for dozens of cases to occur before letting people know that it would not be tolerated?

Source:

US may ban genital mutilation parents. Andrew Harding, The BBC, October 1, 2002.