Lv Gn 3 (7-02)
Mink
National Agricultural Statistics Service
USDA
Washington, D.C.
Released July 15, 2002, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For
information on "Mink" call Tom Kruchten at (202) 690-4870, office hours 7:30
a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.
Pelt Production Down 4 Percent
Mink pelt production in the United States in 2001 totaled 2.57 million pelts,
down 4 percent from 2000. Wisconsin, the largest mink producing State,
produced 672,000 pelts.
By color class, the number of pelts as a percent of the total U.S. production
follows: Standard -36.9 percent; Mahogany - 22.6 percent; Gunmetal - 18.4
percent; Demi-buff - 5.0 percent; Sapphire - 4.2 percent. The remaining color
classes accounted for 12.9 percent.
Value of Pelt Production Down 5 Percent
Mink pelts produced during the 2001 crop year were valued at $85.9 million
dollars, down 5 percent from $90.6 million a year ago. The average price per
pelt for the 2001 crop year was $33.50, down from $34.00 in 2000.
Females Bred Down 1 Percent
Female mink bred to produce kits in 2002 totaled 620,500, down 1 percent from
the previous year.
Percent of total females bred to produce kits in 2002 by color class are:
Standard - 38.2 percent; Mahogany - 20.2 percent; Gunmetal - 19.2 percent;
Sapphire - 6.2 percent. The remaining color classes accounted for 16.2
percent.
Number of Mink Farms Down 7 Percent
There were 324 mink farms producing pelts in 2001, down 7 percent from a year
ago. Leading States were Utah with 80 farms, Wisconsin with 65 farms and
Minnesota with 36.
Fox
There were 21 mink farms which also raised fox in 2001, down from 24 the
previous year.
Mink: Pelts Produced and Females Bred, by Color Class,
United States, 2000-02 1/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Pelts Produced : Females Bred to Produce Kits
Color :---------------------------------------------------------
Class : 2000 2/ : 2001 : 2000 2/ : 2001 2/ : 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000
:
Standard : 951.3 947.4 257.1 245.2 237.0
Ranch Wild : 136.9 100.7 32.0 22.8 25.5
Demi-buff : 95.6 129.0 24.7 18.2 15.0
Pastel : 45.8 41.8 12.5 11.3 8.8
Pale Brown : 7.5 1.9 0.7 2.6 0.6
Sapphire : 133.8 108.3 33.4 35.1 38.5
Gunmetal : 461.5 472.0 113.0 111.0 119.1
Mahogany : 707.9 580.0 158.8 141.9 125.3
Pearl : 43.9 73.9 11.4 13.0 18.1
Lavender-hope : 4.5 3.5 1.5 1.5 4.5
Pink : 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.2
Violet-type : 8.5 21.4 2.0 3.2 6.3
White : 66.5 73.7 16.9 22.5 17.4
Misc. & Unclassified : 1.7 10.9 0.4 0.3 4.2
:
US : 2,666.1 2,565.3 664.9 629.5 620.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mink: Farms, Pelts Produced, Price, and Value,
United States, 1983-01
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Mink : Pelts : Average Marketing : Value of
Year : Farms : Produced : Price : Mink Pelts
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number 1,000 Dollars Million Dollars
:
1983 : 1,098 4,137 29.90 123.7
1984 : 1,084 4,220 30.80 130.0
1985 : 1,042 4,171 28.00 116.8
1986 : 989 4,096 41.30 170.0
1987 : 1,027 4,122 43.00 177.2
1988 : 1,027 4,453 32.30 143.8
1989 : 940 4,604 20.40 93.9
1990 : 771 3,366 25.50 85.8
1991 : 683 3,268 21.90 71.6
1992 : 571 2,900 23.80 69.0
1993 : 523 2,620 34.10 89.3
1994 : 484 2,623 33.00 86.6
1995 : 478 2,803 53.10 148.8
1996 : 449 2,783 35.30 98.2
1997 : 452 2,993 33.10 99.1
1998 : 438 2,938 24.80 72.9
1999 : 398 2,813 33.70 94.8
2000 2/ : 350 2,666 34.00 90.6
2001 3/ : 324 2,565 33.50 85.9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Sum of color class may not add to U.S. total due to rounding.
2/ Revised based on additional information.
3/ Data are preliminary.
Mink: Pelts Produced by Color Class and Number of Farms,
Major States and United States, 2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Stan- : Ranch : Demi- : Pas- : Pale : Sap- : Gun : Mahog-
States: dard : Wild :Buff 1/ : tel : Brown : phire : Metal : any
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number of Pelts
:
ID : 43,600 21,000 26,700 21,500 92,500
IL : 37,000 3,300
IA : 80,600 16,000 6,700 13,300
MI :
MN : 42,900 46,300 1,500 34,800 136,700
NY :
OH : 27,800 6,700 19,900
OR : 80,000 17,000 151,000
PA : 10,600 22,200
SD :
UT : 221,000 51,000 20,000 34,000 220,000
WA : 37,300 57,400
WI : 316,000 2,200 14,500 32,100 122,600 137,000
:
Oth :
Sts 2/: 65,100 69,600 42,400 29,800 7,500 4,700 11,300 85,200
:
US : 951,300 136,900 95,600 45,800 7,500 133,800 461,500 707,900
:
:------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : :Misc. & : : Number
: Pearl :Lavender: Pink : Violet : White :Unclass-: Total : of
: : Hope : : Type : : ified : Pelts : Farms
:------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ---------------------- Number of Pelts ---------------------- Number
:
ID : 222,400 24
IL : 4,000 45,600 7
IA : 136,800 16
MI : 42,500 12
MN : 284,800 37
NY : 6,200 7
OH : 58,500 10
OR : 268,000 28
PA : 68,100 10
SD : 91,000 5
UT : 590,000 90
WA : 112,700 16
WI : 38,500 680,100 70
:
Oth :
Sts 2/: 43,900 4,500 700 8,500 24,000 1,700 59,400 18
:
US : 43,900 4,500 700 8,500 66,500 1,700 2,666,100 350
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Demi-buff includes crossed of dark brown, violet, pastel, standard, pearl or
others.
2/ "Other States" include some pelts from the above listed States which
were not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. Published
color classes may not add to the State total.
Mink: Pelts Produced by Color Class and Number of Farms,
Major States and United States, 2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Stan- : Ranch : Demi- : Pas- : Pale : Sap- : Gun : Mahog-
States: dard : Wild :Buff 1/ : tel : Brown : phire : Metal : any
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number of Pelts
:
ID : 41,000 19,100 22,100 46,600
IL : 41,100 3,300
IA : 55,000 10,300 9,300
MI :
MN : 49,900 26,800 60,700 2,500 2,000 56,100 79,300
NY :
OH : 29,500 5,600 18,400
OR : 79,400 16,900 145,100
PA : 16,800 19,700
SD :
UT : 205,000 60,000 15,500 40,000 233,500
WA : 35,500 63,100
WI : 327,000 10,600 25,600 108,500 123,000
:
Oth :
Sts 2/: 84,000 54,800 8,300 28,700 1,900 25,900 7,100 66,600
:
US : 947,400 100,700 129,000 41,800 1,900 108,300 472,000 580,000
:
:------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : :Misc. & : : Number
: Pearl :Lavender: Pink : Violet : White :Unclass-: Total : of
: : Hope : : Type : : ified : Pelts : Farms
:------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ---------------------- Number of Pelts ---------------------- Number
:
ID : 151,200 27
IL : 2,700 4,000 51,600 7
IA : 105,900 13
MI : 54,000 11
MN : 286,500 36
NY : 5,500 7
OH : 56,500 8
OR : 251,000 26
PA : 74,900 9
SD : 78,100 4
UT : 610,000 80
WA : 113,100 15
WI : 52,600 672,000 65
:
Oth :
Sts 2/: 71,200 3,500 800 21,400 17,100 10,900 55,000 16
:
US : 73,900 3,500 800 21,400 73,700 10,900 2,565,300 324
:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Demi-buff includes crossed of dark brown, violet, pastel, standard, pearl or
others.
2/ "Other States" include some pelts from the above listed States which
were not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. Published
color classes may not add to the State total.
Female Mink Bred to Produce Kits: Number by Color Class,
Major States and United States, 2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Stan- : Ranch : Demi- : Pas- : Pale : Sap- : Gun : Mahog-
States: dard : Wild :Buff 1/ : tel : Brown : phire : Metal : any
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number
:
ID : 11,100 6,500 6,600 16,000
IL : 10,700
IA : 18,100 4,100 3,000 2,300
MI :
MN : 11,400 5,900 300 600 12,300 26,800
NY :
OH : 9,300 2,400 6,300
OR : 18,000 4,600 31,000
PA : 3,100 5,400
SD :
UT : 59,200 12,300 5,600 8,500 46,800
WA : 9,600 2,800 12,700
WI : 77,400 3,200 7,100 27,900 25,000
:
Oth :
Sts 2/: 20,400 14,100 5,900 7,800 2,600 1,100 3,600 18,700
:
US :245,200 22,800 18,200 11,300 2,600 35,100 111,000 141,900
:
:---------------------------------------------------------------:
: : : : : :Misc. & : :
: Pearl :Lavender: Pink : Violet : White :Unclass-: Total :
: : Hope : : Type : : ified : :
:---------------------------------------------------------------:
: --------------------------- Number --------------------------
:
ID : 47,000
IL : 12,900
IA : 33,200
MI : 11,800
MN : 62,300
NY : 2,000
OH : 19,500
OR : 57,000
PA : 18,500
SD : 17,500
UT : 145,000
WA : 25,100
WI : 1,500 13,700 161,000
:
Oth :
Sts 2/: 13,000 1,500 900 1,700 8,800 300 16,700
:
US : 13,000 1,500 900 3,200 22,500 300 629,500
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Demi-buff includes crossed of dark brown, violet, pastel, standard, pearl or
others.
2/ "Other States" include some females from the above listed States which
were not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. Published
color classes may not add to the State total.
Female Mink Bred to Produce Kits: Number by Color Class,
Major States and United States, 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Stan- : Ranch : Demi- : Pas- : Pale : Sap- : Gun : Mahog-
States: dard : Wild :Buff 1/ : tel : Brown : phire : Metal : any
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number
:
ID : 15,200 9,700 6,400 12,300
IL : 11,400
IA : 16,000 4,300 1,500
MI :
MN : 10,400 8,000 800 600 13,800 15,300
NY :
OH : 8,500 5,500
OR : 17,000 5,000 30,400
PA : 2,300 5,400
SD :
UT : 56,200 6,900 5,500 10,000 57,200
WA : 9,300 14,500
WI : 79,100 4,000 8,700 32,000 17,000
:
Oth :
Sts 2/: 13,900 17,500 8,100 4,000 600 6,700 2,300 16,500
:
US :237,000 25,500 15,000 8,800 600 38,500 119,100 125,300
:
:---------------------------------------------------------------:
: : : : : :Misc. & : :
: Pearl :Lavender: Pink : Violet : White :Unclass-: Total :
: : Hope : : Type : : ified : :
:---------------------------------------------------------------:
: --------------------------- Number --------------------------
:
ID : 49,800
IL : 13,800
IA : 30,900
MI : 12,700
MN : 700 59,600
NY : 1,500
OH : 18,600
OR : 54,000
PA : 14,600
SD : 17,700
UT : 2,500 149,000
WA : 28,900
WI : 1,500 10,400 158,000
:
Oth :
Sts 2/: 18,100 2,000 200 4,100 7,000 4,200 11,400
:
US : 18,100 4,500 200 6,300 17,400 4,200 620,500
:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Demi-buff includes crossed of dark brown, violet, pastel, standard, pearl or
others.
2/ "Other States" include some females from the above listed States which
were not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. Published
color classes may not add to the State total.
Survey Procedures: Data for mink production are collected from all known
producers. State Statistical Offices use known sources of producers to update
their lists. All known mink producers are mailed a questionnaire and given
adequate time to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are
telephoned or possibly enumerated in person. Care is exercised to ensure that
all operations are accounted for. Major auction houses which handle producer
sales provide mink pelt price data in July. Prices are collected at the point
of first sale by producers, before marketing costs are deducted.
Reliability: Sound statistical methodology is employed to derive the
estimates from reported data. All data are analyzed for unusual values. Data
from each operation are compared to their own past operating profile and to
trends from similar operations. Data for inaccessible operations are
accounted for through the expansion of the reported data or by imputation
based on individual historical data. Survey data are subject to non-sampling
errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data.
While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by
carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness.
The next "Mink" report will be released in July, 2003.
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with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program
information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA's
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To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil
Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW,
Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an
equal opportunity provider and employer.
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