The World Health Organization’s goal of eradicating polio worldwide by 2005 ran into a major obstacle in October 2003 when three Nigerian states suspended polio vaccination over fears that the vaccine could cause AIDS, cancer and infertility.
The largely-Muslim northern states of Kaduna, Kano and Zamfra ordered a stop to a WHO-sponsored vaccination program. Reuters quoted Dr. Datti Ahmed, president of Nigeria’s Supreme Council for Sharia Law, as saying,
A lot of documents have come into our possession indicating there are grave doubts and concerns about the safety of the oral polio vaccine being used in Nigeria. We therefore called on the authorities to suspend the immunization program and investigate these fears.
WHO representatives dismissed such objections saying the polio vaccine was safe.
Unfortunately, Nigeria is one of only 7 countries where the disease is still prevalent and many children there are not vaccinated. Authorities worry that the disease could expand from Nigeria into surrounding countries. According to WHO representative Dr. David Heymann,
In some parts of Nigeria, only 13 percent of children have been vaccinated, largely because of the fears about it that have been disseminated. Nigeria is now exporting the disease. It has already cost Nigeria’s five neighbors $13 million to launch their own campaigns against it and that could go up to $20 million if it is confirmed that Chad has cases.
The government set up a group to test the polio virus, but that group dealt another setback to the polio eradication in January when it issued results claiming it found high levels of estrogen in the polio vaccine which would render those who received the vaccine infertile.
Both the WHO and the Nigerian state dismissed these claims, but WHO’s efforts to vaccinate children in Nigeria appears to have been severely set back which bodes ill both for the children there who are unnecessarily exposed to the risk of contracting polio as well as neighboring states and the rest of the world that would like to see polio eradicated.
Source:
Health experts losing battle to promote polio vaccine in Nigeria. AFP, Friday January 9, 2004.
Nigeria orders polio vaccine tests. Associated Press, October 29, 2003.
Nigeria debates polio campaign. Anna Borzello, The BBC, December 22, 2003.
Is there any update on this situation? I’m trying to find out if they are vaccinating all children now in Nigera (for Polio).
date : July 4, 009.
Indian
remember the shastra,
brahma [ god ] said that : –
satoguna, rajoguna, tamogun mai hun
nirgun hai mera nam,
satya sanantan nirankar main hun
bhaktai ke hun pran.
……………………………
Janani janma bhumishcha, sorgadapi gariyasi.
…………………………………
Om sarbe bhabanti sukhin
Sarbe shantu niramaya,
Sarbe bhadrani pashenti
Ma kasy dukha bha bhabet.
………………………………………..
Buddir yashya balam tashya
Nirbuddirshya kuto balam.
………………………………………..
Bidhya dhanam sarba dhanam pradhanam.
……………………………………
Santosum parmum sukham.
Satyam badha,
Dharmam char.
Sarbatra, aur sab me bhagban birajman hai.kan kan me hai bhagaban.
Atma kabhe nahi marega.atma ajar, amar hai.
Atma parmatma ke he ansa hai.
Man , bachan, karma se hinsa nahi Karen.
Chandal , kutte,… ki hirdaya me bhi bhagaban birajman hain.
Atma, parmatma ko chino.
……………………….
date : June 20, 009.
Subject: dharma
Over populated Indian
According to shastra
Try our best to become bal brahmachari and try our best to continue it for whole lives. so that we can attain moksha [ no need to come to the 84 lakhas yonies for birth and death cycles ] after this lives. If we can not become bal brahmachari or not successful to maintain it for the whole lives, even then we can maintain the bramacharya in our married lives with dharmayukta family lives. With dharmayukta family lives = dharmic jeevan we can earn punya [ dharmic assets earn by good deeds ]. Manusya chola [human lives] is uttam [ best ] chola [ lives ] among the 84 lakhas yonies [all types of living beings in earth ]. Because of manusya chola [ lives ] we can do dharm , earn punya in our lives.. Because manushya lives is chaitany chola [ we do have higher level of thingkings, so that we can differentiate good and bad, pap and punya,……….. ] but remaining other 84 lakhs yonies [ living being ] are not chaitanya chola [ having higher level of thinking ], so that those remaining 84 lakhas yonies can not do dharm and earn puny as we human being can do dharma and earn punya in our lives. As we are having chaitanya chola we can do dharma, earn punya, so that we can go to the heaven and pass happy lives there till our punya remain as assets . even with our dharmic jeevan [ dharmic lives ] if we can not do that much dharma and earn that much punya to become moksha or go to the heaven , at least we will be able to get dharmic parents [ dharmic parents means those parents who are dharmic pitaji[ father ] and patibrata, punyawati, punyashila ,.. mataji [ mother ] to whom we will be able to get in our next lives. If we get dharmic parents [ born by the above mentioned father and mother’s kokha ] our lives will become pure [ dhanya ], so that we will be able continuously do more dharma, earn more punya in each our successive human lives, by getting the above mentioned dharmic parents in our successive human lives. by getting the above mentioned dharmic parents in our successive human lives we will do more and more dharma and earn more and more punya in our successive human lives. When we continuously do more and more dharma, earn more and more punya in our successive human lives, we will be able to attain the moksha or go to the heaven, according to our punnya asset.
Indian
Remember shastra : – let us avoid kama , krodha, lobha, moha in our lives.
Let us earn dharm , artha, kama , moksha.
Let us remember that in the whole world, whole universe, there are three types of
guna [ characters ], which are satto, rajo and tamo , including we human being.
…………………………………………………..
Date 19 june 009.
cheater Indian,
remember the ved : – asoto ma sat gamay, tamso ma jotir gamaya, mirtur ma amrit gamaya,…………
you
noisy, quarrelsome, violent, dry, dusty, rusty, semi barren,……… hot, desert,………..loving Indian,
remember shastra : – om dev shanti, antariksha shanti, prithibi shanti, rap shanti, ausadhaya shanti, banspataya shanti,….
Always over populated, always over crowded, always congested,…, due to always giving birth to many many children in each generation, when small pox eradicated , cholera, acute gastro enteritis, bacillary dysenteries, malaria, kalazar [ lesmeniasis ],tuberculosis, rabies, severe pneumonia in children, ……., all together which used to kill millions of human population almost every year in India, other south Asian countries, other Asian countries, in all African countries, in all the south American countries [ in all third world countries ]. As the progress of sciences, technologies, in Europe and America, specially since last about 150 years, the good hearted people of Europe and America were and are helping in education, health sciences, skill development, prevention, treatment,. of above mentioned fatal diseases which were causing millions of death of human population almost every year in India, other south Asian countries, other Asian countries, in all African countries, in all the south American countries [ in all third world countries ] were and are gradually under control. as result there was and is continuously, always un manageable, rapidly increasing the human population, who were and are always lazy, always not creative, nice, polite, not trying to be good, disciplined, educated, well mannered, Nobel, excellent, civilized, rather always prone to become criminals, rowdy, destructive, spoiled, cruel, ill mannered, burdened population [ always criminal mind, lazy bone, hungry mouth, giving birth to many children like dogs ]…… in all third world countries of Asia, Africa, south America, Oceania, in all the tropical islands territories, of the whole world.
………………………………
…… date : June 18, 009.
Present world ‘s all human being from third world, second world to
first world, from not developed to highly developed countries, from
laborer class to rich people , from residents of remote areas :
forests living tribal communities to mega cities living urban
population, from illiterate population to highly educated population,
from presidents , prime minister to king, queen , from ordinary
families to royal families,., from the population who
are
living in very hot topical climate to very cold tundra regions, higher
altitude mountainous regions,….., from modern population to extremely primitive cave, forests,. …,Living primitive population OF THILD WORLD COUNTRIES,…………,, each and every action of all above mentioned ever increasing more than 7 billions population of earth, are continuously adding the temperature of earth causing continuously raising the temperature of earth. Not a single activity of above mentioned ever increasing, Present world ‘s all human being [ human population ] of earth is cooling the earth.
……………………………………………………
from third world, second world to
first world, from not developed to highly developed countries, from
laborer class to rich people , from residents of remote areas :
forests living tribal communities to mega cities living urban
population, from illiterate population to highly educated population,
from presidents , prime minister to king, queen , from ordinary
families to royal families,., from the population who
are
living in very hot topical climate to very cold tundra regions, higher
altitude mountainous regions, all of them are continuously
addicted to alcohol, luxurious food, lazy lives, luxurious lives,
consumer lives, immoral, corrupted, vulgar, sexy, porn ,lives
.
the trend are ever increasing day by day all over the world, if to
days human being do not try for correction, modification,, for
better, then the human being of whole world will be ruined, destroyed
very soon in future .
Date 29, July, 20010.
Indian
Remember : binu hari kripa trina na dole. teach Nepali about this [ dharma ] .
Ya bhaiya : sita ram sita ram sita ram kahaiye
Je bidhi rakhe ram se bidhi rahiye.
…………………..
Rain water harvest
To
the
people of whole world, particularly, to those people who were and are
living in the hot, dry ,dusty, semi-barren, semi deserted lands of
India , which are: Bihar , Utter Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Orisa, Andhra
Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and other remaining states of India ,
and southern plain land of Nepal ,which is called Madesh or Terai ,
which boarders with the northern states of India , which are Uttar
Pradesh, Bihar, and Bengal , who were and are facing scarcity of water,
all the time for drinking, cleanings, washings, agriculture
,irrigation, farming, cultivation, plantation, forestry and other
essential use. please do not be always too lazy, careless, damp caring
,arrogant ,stubborn ,passive, narrow minded, not curious for good
things, jealous, crooked, hazardous, too much selfish, never having
civic sense ,never trying for excellent, Nobel and wise, best ideas,
thinking, works, societies, things, a€|.., insensitive, un productive,
irresponsible, always producing too many children in the lap of the
already sick mother earth and becoming ever increasing burdens to her,
do not be cheaters, cunning ,unfaithful, spoilers, over suspicious,
unfruitful, dirty and filthy, and pound foolish penny wise, always
remaining illiterate about ecology, environment,! nature, about the
cleanliness and beautifications of your owns homes, schools, colleges,
universities ,dormitories, hostels, neighborhoods, villages, towns,
cities, surroundings, factories, residential areas, temples, older
people living shelters , kinder gardens, office complexes, public
places, foot paths, roads, and â€|. always doing very harmful deeds to
the owns towns, villages, communities, surroundings, ecology,
environment and nature, doing nothing creative and innovative works,
dependent to others all the time, do not drown, submerge into the
flood water, and fall the victims of floods in each and every year,
caused by the rain water during each and every year’s rainy season
{monsoon period} particularly in India , Bangladesh , Nepal ,south
China and other south east Asian countries, rather start to try your
best to use, utilize, |the rain water of monsoon and bother for very
useful things, which can be utilized in huge manner with very minimum
efforts and works, etc……, rather start storing, conserving,
utilizing, using the rain water in maximum way, ,whenever, wherever
and however possible in your homes, surroundings: towns and villages,
public lands, private lands, by making rain water catchments
facilities e.g. water storing tanks ,water containers, pits, small
ponds, reservoirs, man made lakes, etc, as soon as possible. because
rain water was coming and is coming in your homes, your gardens, your
farm lands, your plantation areas, your private forests, your private
lands, in public forests, communities forests , national parks,
government’s lands, public places, without any efforts, without paying
single rupee, single cent, â€|. because, rain water was and is being
provided freely by God for all the living beings, including human
being, whether rich or poor ,living in cities or villages, of the
developed countries or not developed countries of the whole world.
…………………………………………
Date. 9 Feb., 2010.
Immediately, compulsorily,.., construct,.., fuel efficient,……….., kitchen, kitchen gas out letting pipes in the homes of all human being of so called third world countries [ never, ever developing countries ], where fire woods, cows dung, buffalos dung, and dung of other domestic animals, ……….., fired, kitchens are ever increasing day by day due to ever increasing population growth in these so called third world countries [ never, ever developing countries ] for the mainly following purposes : –
1] to inhibit the ever accelerating destructions of forests in the so called third world countries [ never, ever developing countries ]
2] Immediately, compulsorily,.., construct,.., fuel efficient,……….., kitchen gas out letting pipes in the homes of all human being of so called third world countries [ never, ever developing countries ] to reduce the ever increasing occurrences of air way diseases, heart diseases, eyes irritation,………………, like : – chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary [ lungs ] diseases, [ copd ], heart diseases due to chronic obstructive pulmonary [ lungs ], eyes diseases,……………………….,, due to long time exposure of smokes, fumes,…., produced from the fire woods, cows dung, buffalos dung, and dung of other domestic animals, ……….., fired, kitchens mainly to female population because most of the time, female population in the family prepare food in these kitchens in the villages of these so called third world countries [ never, ever developing countries ], where the kitchens are mostly fired by fire woods, cows dung,
buffalos dung, and dung of other domestic animals, ………., in the homes of all human being of so called third world countries [ never, ever developing countries ] .
5 sep., 2010
Rain water harvest
To
the
people of whole world, particularly, to those people who were and are
living in the hot, dry ,dusty, semi-barren, semi deserted lands of
India , which are: Bihar , Utter Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Orisa, Andhra
Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and other remaining states of India ,
and southern plain land of Nepal ,which is called Madesh or Terai ,
which boarders with the northern states of India , which are Uttar
Pradesh, Bihar, and Bengal , who were and are facing scarcity of water,
all the time for drinking, cleanings, washings, agriculture
,irrigation, farming, cultivation, plantation, forestry and other
essential use. please do not be always too lazy, careless, damp caring
,arrogant ,stubborn ,passive, narrow minded, not curious for good
things, jealous, crooked, hazardous, too much selfish, never having
civic sense ,never trying for excellent, Nobel and wise, best ideas,
thinking, works, societies, things, a€|.., insensitive, un productive,
irresponsible, always producing too many children in the lap of the
already sick mother earth and becoming ever increasing burdens to her,
do not be cheaters, cunning ,unfaithful, spoilers, over suspicious,
unfruitful, dirty and filthy, and pound foolish penny wise, always
remaining illiterate about ecology, environment,! nature, about the
cleanliness and beautifications of your owns homes, schools, colleges,
universities ,dormitories, hostels, neighborhoods, villages, towns,
cities, surroundings, factories, residential areas, temples, older
people living shelters , kinder gardens, office complexes, public
places, foot paths, roads, and â€|. always doing very harmful deeds to
the owns towns, villages, communities, surroundings, ecology,
environment and nature, doing nothing creative and innovative works,
dependent to others all the time, do not drown, submerge into the
flood water, and fall the victims of floods in each and every year,
caused by the rain water during each and every year’s rainy season
{monsoon period} particularly in India , Bangladesh , Nepal ,south
China and other south east Asian countries, rather start to try your
best to use, utilize, |the rain water of monsoon and bother for very
useful things, which can be utilized in huge manner with very minimum
efforts and works, etc……, rather start storing, conserving,
utilizing, using the rain water in maximum way, ,whenever, wherever
and however possible in your homes, surroundings: towns and villages,
public lands, private lands, by making rain water catchments
facilities e.g. water storing tanks ,water containers, pits, small
ponds, reservoirs, man made lakes, etc, as soon as possible. because
rain water was coming and is coming in your homes, your gardens, your
farm lands, your plantation areas, your private forests, your private
lands, in public forests, communities forests , national parks,
government’s lands, public places, without any efforts, without paying
single rupee, single cent, â€|. because, rain water was and is being
provided freely by God for all the living beings, including human
being, whether rich or poor ,living in cities or villages, of the
developed countries or not developed countries of the whole world.
…………………………………………
God bless you to the all good people of UNO [ united nations organization ] who were and are so kind hearted,……, who were trying their best and became successful to do the novel deeds and still trying their best to do all the novel deeds so that it became possible to continue the novel mission which helped so much and stopped the civil war of past and recent years, and is helping so much to continuously maintaining the peace, less suffering to the people of Nepal, who were and are living interior part of the world, who always remained, is being continuously remained isolated, ignorant, grossly illiterates, backwards,…………………….., in this very very small, land locked Himalayans country ,Nepal. Thanks so much. God bless you the good people of UNO.
Obediently
dr. kalyan basnet, makadum simle,ramechhap, nepal.
………………………………………………………………
Date: 20 Aug. , 2010
Mongol origin :
Mongol origin people of Russia particularly Mongol origin people of
very very vast land of Siberia, other wilder lands of Russia,…………,
which are still preserving very very precious ,useful, god given gifts
which are forests, bush covered land, shrubs covered land, plant
covered land, grass covered land,……….., of Siberia, other wilder lands
of Russia,…………,.please stop, Put off, set off,……., the forests fires [
which are burning Russia since many many days ] of Russia,
Siberia,………………, instantly, immediately, at any cost.
………………………..
Mongol origin human population repeatedly set fires [ do arsons ] in
forests in dry season in Asia and may be all over the world where
there Mongol origin population were and are living. repeatedly
setting fires [ doing arsons ] in forests in dry season, were and are,
the believe, tradition, culture, way of life,….., of Mongol origin
population of whole world, which is strong, unchangeable,
unshakable,…..,.
Un controlled, ever increasing human population of third world
countries : – Nepal , India , Burma , Thailand , Indonesia , Malaysia
, Philippines , ….. all the illiterate village living Mongolian
origins human population of Asia, except Japan [ because developed
civic sense in the Japanese citizen due to highly literate society ],
china, north Korea [ due to strict communist rules leading to
disciplined societies, severe punishment for criminals,…in respective
countries ], Bhutan [ due to Buddhists way of life ].. all the
countries of Africa, all the counties of central America, brazil ,
Peru, Bolivia , Columbia ,…, had been, have been, and, are being the
tradition, customs, communities believes, attitudes, practices, strong
, un changeable, un shakable, norms, culture, habits,….. , for
repeatedly to set fires [ do arsons ] in the near by forests [
jungles ] in dry season, to invade, infiltrate, encroach,………, the forest
regions, green areas,……, to fulfill the ever increasing scarcities of
land for agricultures, for human settlements, habitants, …..for their
always uncontrolled, always unplanned, haphazard,…………….,
ever increasing, always illiterate, always irresponsible, always short
sited , always criminal minded, …., Human population of always not
developing third
world countries.
………………………………
Mongol races
Mongol origin [ Mongol races ] population of Nepal particularly : – tamang,
rai, limbu, magar, gurung, tharu [ chaudhary ] ,chepang, …………….,
different ethnic groups of bhote ,…………., do continuously encroach,
infiltrate the remaining forests of Nepal, chop off the small plants,
trees, of forests, put on, set fires in forests, during the every year’s
dry season, causing rapid destruction of remaining forests of terai, chure
regions, mahabharat, mid mountainous regions and forests of lekha [ higher
altitude mountainous ] regions of Nepal.
………………………………………..
All the Mongol origin people were, are continually , die hardly,
believing, doing, practicing, the their age old tradition of doing
arsons, setting fires, …….., in the very very dry bushes, shrubs,
pasture lands, green lands, forests,…………., during the every year
year’s very very dry season .no bodies except God were are able to
stop the Mongolian people of the whole world from doing such
practices which were and are age old, tradition, passed from
generations to generations . these forests firing practices by the
Mongol people of whole world, which were and are practicing all over
the world which were and are totally criminal practices. major portion
of world’s population were and are Mongol origins. all the people of
china, Indonesia, Burma, Malaysia [except later migrated and still
migrating south Indian Tamil people from India ] , Vietnam, Taiwan,
Mongolia, Thailand ,Laos, Cambodia, Philippine, Korea, Japan,…………,were
and are Mongol origins .majorities of central Asian people were and
are Mongol origin either. all the ethnic people of Siberia, northern
part of remaining part of vast country of Russia, ethnic people of
northern Europe : – Sweden, Norway , Finland, Green land, Iceland,
Denmark,……….., were and are Mongol origin. ethnic people of Canada ,
Alaska , and remaining part of u s a, Australia , new Zeeland
,……….,were and are Mongol origin. all the ethnic people of Africa
except the north Africa, where majorities were and are Arab, near
mediterian sea situated south
European,…….., origins. So the people of these region looks like,
Arab, south European,……….,origins. All the remaining African people
looks like Mongol origins, except
their color of skin, type of hair, lips,….., So all the African people were
and are doing, practicing age old tradition of intentionally,
setting fires, in bushes, shrubs, pasture lands, forests ,…., during
every year’s dry season like Mongol origins people. majorities of
people of south America [ Latin America ] were and are also Mongol
origins. so the village living people of that continent also practice
the age old tradition, practice of encroachment, infiltration,
destruction of forests like Mongol people did and doing. Majorities
of the people of northern India and north eastern part of India : –
Assam , Meghalaya, Arunanchal Pradesh, Manipure , Mizoram ,………….……..,
are Mongol origins. majorities of northern Afghanistani, northern
Pakistani were and are also belonging to Mongol origins. Majorities of
central Asian people were and are belonging to Mongol origins.
Majorities of Bhutani people, majorities of Sikkimi people belong to
Mongo origins. majorities of south Indian people who were and is
known as Dravidian people, they were and are also look like Mongol
origins. Though Majorities of north Indian people belong to Caucasian
origins but majorities of these Indian villages living people were
and are still extremely primitive, illiterate, isolated, back ward,
not developing at all. Some portion of these people are still living
nomadic, gypsy, tribal,….., lives here in India . All the ethnic
people of Andaman, NICO bar , …other remaining islands people of India
were and are Mongol origin people.
………………………………………………..
Date 15 May, 2005
To the,
Respected editor/ chief,……..,.
Subject: – prohibit forest fire.
Sir / Madame
May I request for your kind permission, t! o send this e-mail request
letter to you? Like every past year’s dry season, in this year’s dry
season also, scare, remaining, very useful forests are being cruelly
burned day and night since more than last two months, mostly in
remaining forests of Char Kose Jhadi of low land regions, Churia
regions and mid mountains regions and causing irreversible damages of
ecology, environment, destroying the small plants, tress, cruel
killing and suffering of many forest sheltered animals, birds, etc..
in the forest fire affected areas of our country. Forest fire causes
following harms, damages, destructions, disturbances, etc etc. burning
and destructions of all small plants, bushes, shrubs, grasses, etc ii)
forest fire causes loss all small and tiny animals, eggs, baby
chickens of so many varieties of birds, those birds whose nest and
shelters are over the surface area of forest covered regions, and all
those living being, who are not able to run away for lives during
forest fire, particularly the forest fire of night times, forest fire
kill and destroy all the microbes, organic living being and also
disturb the inorganic compounds, which are essential and useful for
the life of soil, forest fire burned to ashes to the all dried fire
woods, dry trees due to old ages and other causes, all those dried
leaves, which drop off from branches of all tress during ! hot and dry
season, and collected over the ground of forests, which all are very
useful for the sustaining the forests itself, and are useful for all
the all animals and all the living beings, who survive and live in the
forests areas and for the people and domestic animals of near by
village of forests areas. forest fire also cause environmental
pollutions, ecological destructions, physical and psychological health
hazards to the human population, particularly to the people, who live
in near the forests areas villages, and these forests areas is being
burned and engulfed by horrific forests fires. forest fire always was
and is being occurred in dry and hot season, so continuously burning
forests fires e.g. for many days of burning of larger areas of forests
in many places, cause smoky, very unclear and very dry and hot air,
which is un healthy air for respiration, causing difficulties in
respiration, particularly to the very old people, recently born
infants and very small children and to the all ready ill people, who
are suffering from lungs and heart disease. Forest fire causes dryness
and irritation of nasal cavity, throat and lower respiratory tract
causing air way diseases e.g. acute pharyangitis, acute bronchitis,
etc and also cause irritation and dryness of eyes in the areas of
those forests where there are forests fire. At the same time these
types of forest fire also may ! cause, more sever type of air way
diseases e. g. chronic bronchitis, seriousness of chronic bronchitis,
bronchial asthma and other diseases. Forest fire can make more
seriousness to those people, who are already suffering from different
types heart diseases, lungs diseases, and other diseases, because in
these situations, weather become more hot and dry in affected areas,
etc, etc. Forests fires was and are always caused by intentionally
setting the fire, in the already dried up forests due to dry and hot
season, in every year, by the following people:- i)by irresponsible,
ignorant, illiterate village people, who were and are living in the
villages of near by forests areas, ii) by landless farmers, who always
sheltered near the forests areas, iii) by the under world and illegal
loggers, iv) by the under world and illegal addictive drugs
traffickers, mostly e.g. Ganja traffickers, and many others addictive!
s drugs traffickers in Nepal , v) by the illegal poachers and hunters
of animals, who are surviving in the forests, etc. Among the above
mentioned groups of people, those village people , who are living near
the forest areas, are always trying their best to infiltrate and
destroy the forests areas, as soon as and as much as possible for the
fulfillment of scarcity of land, because these people were and are
always suffering from the scarcity of land for cultivation, because
there is always unmanaged and uncontrolled population growth in these
people, who live near the forests, particularly in the landless,
illiterate, poor, ignorant, village people. Will you please kindly
give your valuable time for this very serious national problem too, so
that all the people of Nepal would know and realize this true, urgent
and one of the very serious national problems, so that there will be
preventive measures from all sides,! all spectrums, all levels, from
the all people of Nepal, so that there will be prevention of further
damages of human health, prevention of further disturbance of ecology
and environment, prevention of further destructions and further loss
of forests in coming days in Nepal. Thank you. Obediently Dr. Kalyan
Basnet, Raj Biraj Hospital , Nepal .
……………………….
Date 30 Mar, 2006,
forest is life.
Date 30 Mar, 2006, Medical doctors are also part of human being and
human being are also part of living beings of earth. Air, water, food
are essential factors for all the living beings but plants ( forests
and all the green vegetations )re also essential factor for the living
beings. Atmospheric layer which covers the surface of the whole earth,
is the store house of all atmospheric gases, including, oxygen, which
is the most essential gases for the lives of all livings beings of the
earth. As we knew that the atmospheric layer is the store house of
oxygen. at the same time, we also know that, the major source of
oxygen, are the plant kingdom of the whole world, e.g. all the forests
regions, green grasslands, flowers farming lands, like in Netherlands,
repeatedly done all types of green agricultural crops, all types of
fruits cultivations, all types green vegetations, which are scattered
all over the world. scarcity of any one of the above mentioned
essential factors, certainly cause disease to the all living beings.
……………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………..
Nature itself a open book. art is long and time is short. necessity is
the mother of invention. where there is will there is way. practice
makes man perfect. Unity is strength. United we stand and divided we
fall. god helps those who helps themselves. matter is neither created
nor destroyed. there is only once life and it is beautiful. trees,
plants and vegetations are essence of life in earth. As human beings
had been discarding and are being discarding their particular
traditional values, believes, cultures, way of lives, etc,…witch
traditional values, believes, cultures, way of lives, etc,…. had
been remolded in hundreds of thousands years of historical and
traditional periods. Above mentioned, traditional values, way of lives
of the different ethnic people and different communities, etc ..had
been remolded, according to the geo-physical structures of those
particular lands, locations, climate, scarcities or abundances of
natural resources e.g.:- rivers, and other sources of water, dry and
having less forested areas, desert areas or surrounded by dense
forests with abundances of forest resources and flora and fauna, dry
and non fertile agricultural lands or very fertile lands with
abundances of forests, rivers, water sources, etc. As fast we the
human population of the whole world are converting from the
traditional, natural ,harmonious and simple lives to modern, ultra
modern, sophisticated, luxurious lives, in the same speed, we the
human population of the whole world, are becoming cancer cells, for
the body of the mother earth, which are casing aggressive killing of
the already ailed and diseased, mother earth and all the surviving
living beings of earth all together. back to nature in evolutionary
way, is the only way,! to control the climate change phenomenon of
earth, by these ways we can prevent, the man made irreversibly,
definite destruction of mother earth. Forest is life. Subject:- Please
try our best to love, care and well wishing to the beautiful creations
of the nature: beautiful flowers, plants, trees, forests, colorful
birds, snow covered mountains, rivers, lakes, oceans, atmosphere
(which is a natural store house of the oxygen, which is most
essential, for the lives of human beings, and all the other living
beings of the Mother Earth).By the continuous efforts of human beings
of the whole world, we can certainly control the climate change
phenomenon of the earth. Forest is not only the intimate friend of
human beings but also very essential for the whole world. Without
forest the survival of any form of living beings on the earth is not
possible. The Earth will be deserted without forest, which is really
terrible situation even in our imagination. As far as human beings are
concerned, the Earth is the only planet in our universe where life can
survive. This is because it has suitable and necessary environment for
the life cycle. In contrast, as the other planets in the universe do
not have basic elements and necessary environment for the life cycle.
To our knowledge till today we have not found an! y form of life in
other planets. This is the main reason why the Hindus worship the
Earth as ‘Dharti Mata'(Mother Earth). The main factors for the
existence of life and its life cycle in the Earth are: water, air and
forest (green regions). The Earth is almost blue in color when we see
it from the outer space. This fact is proved by the picture of Earth
taken by an American astronaut, Neil Arm Strong, in early seventies,
from the Moon. The reasons for this are as follows:- 1) About 2/3rd
part of the earth is covered by the ocean’s water. 2) The Earth is
surrounded by atmospheric layer, which is about 200 km in altitude
from the surface of the Earth. 3) Forests, including other green and
agricultural areas, which are scattered around the earth. The Earth
would have looked similar to the Moon if it would not have the
above-mentioned major three components of the Earth. One of the basic
factors which are essential! for the! e life and life cycle to exist
on Earth is forest and plant kingdom. Almost all of us know that
forest and green plants are major source of Oxygen, which is the most
essential gas used by the all- living beings for survival on the
Earth. Not only that the plants take in the carbon dioxide, which is
being continuously produced during the respiratory process by all
living beings of the Earth. Carbon dioxide (co2) gas is also being
continuously produced by millions of man-made machines, which are
scattered all over the world and use fossil’s fuel as energy. By these
process CO2 gas is being continuously accumulated in the atmosphere
causing ever increasing atmospheric pollution in each passing day. In
this type of environmental and atmosphere pollution also plants are
helping to minimize the pollution of atmosphere by Carbon dioxide by
following way. As plant kingdom of the whole world continuously use
carbon dioxide (CO2) gas during the process of photosynthesis (a
process by which plant prepare food for itself), which are helping to
reduce the ever increasing accumulation of Carbon Dioxide in the
atmosphere. So it is crystal clear that more we try to increase the
areas of forests and other green plants, less will be the atmospheric
pollution by carbon dioxide. By these ways plants are helping to keep
the atmosphere clean and healthy. For example: New Delhi is one of the
most polluted cities of the world, this environmental problem is being
controlled to some extent by planting more trees and increasing more
green ! areas wherever possible in all parts of the city. Most of the
animals survive by eating different types of plants in the forest. It
would not be mistake if we say that the entire life in the earth
depends on plants kingdom. The entire food for human and other living
beings are acquired from plants too, ! whether it is directly or
indirectly. The animals that are living in the forests, such as deer,
reindeer, wild buffalo, elephant, rhino, giraffe, Panda, monkey,
including all the other herbivorous and domestic animals etc. also
survive by food which are available from the plants. Thousands of
species of birds, insects also survive on plant kingdom. Beside that
if there is anything, which does not have any disadvantages, but only
advantages, they are the only plants. Plants also help in making
rainfall possible in the different parts of the earth. Normally the
rainfall starts from the forest area and ends in the villages and
cities, passing through the agricultural areas. For example: we get
plenty of rainfall in the areas where there is dense forest and as the
density and areas of forest decreases the quantity of rainfall
decreases with it. Gradually the areas with no forest or plants will
change into deserts! . Once the area changes into desert the chances
of rainfall will be almost zero. In this way the area of deserts will
gradually increase. For example: the boarder of Sahara Desert i.e. Sub
Sahara region is gradually turning into desert because of
deforestation in those regions. In the areas of dense forests, plants
! help to conserve the water under the forest covered moister hold
areas by absorbing water from the deeper ! part of forest covered
lands. There will be the plenty of rainfall in the areas where there
is dense forests as a result this plants can increase their capacity
to reserve water in the densely forested regions. In this way, more we
try to increase the density and areas of forests ,there will be more
increasing of spring water sources in those regions .Contrary to this
deforestation causes less rainfall, as a result decreases the capacity
of storing water by plants and land so the sources of water gradually
dries up. In this way we can find plenty of water sources in the
densely forested areas, which clarifies that the relation between
water and plants are interdependent. The plants not only serve their
whole lives, they also serve other living being of the earth after
their death also. For example: we make useful materials for
livelihood. house, windows, doors, furniture etc from the wood of
plants. Not only this in the village areas of large population of many
developing countries people still use firewood for their daily cooking
and heating the house during winter season. The existence of plants
and forests are much more important in the agriculturally based
country like Nepal . This is because more than eighty percent of our
total population depends on agriculture. The grass for feeding and
other purpose for the cattle and other domestic animals and the
materials to make compost fertilizers for farmlands! d are available
from the forest as well. As the deforestation is increasing day by day
in our country, it is becoming more difficult for the villagers to get
grass and to produce compost fertilizers. As a result, due to the use
of more chemical fertilizers, the fertility of land! is rapidly
decreasing and the land and environmental pollution is increasing. Due
to this the health of human population and other living beings are
also affected. In this world, everything will get rotten after their
death and will pollute the environment, which are their demerits.
However, the plants do not have these types of demerits also. Plants
only can hold the land by their roots whereas roots of the big trees
even holds the deeper parts of soil, rocks, etc, which helps to get
rid of the soil erosion, landslides, flood, etc. during the period of
monsoon season.( Rainy season ) Forest is more valuable to our country
Nepal because only the 17% of total area is plain land. Though the
area of forest is gradually decreasing in the plain land too there are
less danger of getting soil erosions in these areas compare to hilly
regions during rainy season. But hills and high mountains cover more
than 68% of the total areas of country so the deforestation in these
geographical areas is being caused severe ! soil erosion resulting
ecological and environmental damages in these areas. Since the plain
region is very useful for agriculture if there is sufficient
irrigation facilities. The sources of water are the forests, which
helps to irrigate the land and help to make rainfall possible in rainy
season, in this way forest ! help irrigation facilities in the
agriculture field areas. Since, forest is very important in the plain
as well as the hilly areas .so, it is necessary to preserve and
protect them. The Chure region in Nepal , which is low altitude hilly
region located in southern parts of the high mountain and northern
part of the fertile agriculture land which are called the Terai
region. In this way he most weakest geographical region which is
called Chure is situated southern part of the high hill .It spread
from west to eastern part of Nepal . This Chure region’s internal
structure is so weak, fragile which easily erodes during rainy season.
So this region must be protected and preserved with urgent forest
cover. Topsoil of Chure region is more fragile and thinner than that
of any other hilly regions of Nepal . The texture and structure of the
soil and its components in Chure hill is much weaker and fragile !
than of other hills in Nepal . In hilly region, the thickness of
topsoil is usually more and subsoil is stronger due to hard rocky
components as comparative to Chure region. We don not find sands and
pebbles in the hilly region except in the stream and river bank. The
continuous and ever increasing conversion of forestland into farmland
for human settlements with deforestation in Chure region, is causing
rapid desertification of these areas as compare to hilly areas.
Because, as mentioned above, the topsoil of Chure region is very thin,
fragile and it’s inner component is prone to erosion, so there is
continuous soil erosion and floods during rainy season resulting in
rapid desertification of this region. More the forest we destroy and
use the land for agriculture, more will be the risk for the land
erosion, landslide etc. The typical geo-physical structure and
evolution of these hills and high mountain region of this part of
geographical area is causing continuous process of soil erosion and
landslides in rainy seasons. According to the geologist , millions of
years ago, The Himalayan region used to be under the bottom of the
sea. In that historical period, a hug! e land mass separated from the
African continent happened to move towards the northeast direction
causing clash with Euro -Asian continent. As a result of this, The
Himalayan region slowly raised from the bottom of the sea. Above
mentioned huge land mass is still moving towards the northeast
direction, causing pressure to the Euro-Asian continent which has been
causing increasing of the height of these mountain regions gradually.
For example: The height of Mount Everest is still rising. Like wise,
the slopes of the mountain and hills are becoming more sloppier along
with the rise in the altitudes of these hills and mountains. Since
thousands of years, the soil of mountains and hills is being
continuously eroded and washed away by the heavy rainwater as the
slopes of mountains and hills continued to become more sloppier. Due
to this, larger parts of the soil on the hills are eroded and more
rocks are being exposed in each rainy season. Since the remaining part
is made of hard rocks, further chances of erosion are very less
possible in very high mountain e.g. there is very less danger of
landslide and breaking down of Himalayan mountain . Though the erosion
and landslides take place in the hills with no forest, the remaining
rocks help them in maintaining their existence. But the Chure Region,
which spread from east to western part of Nepal, is very much delicate
because it has thin layer of topsoil and below that found sandy soil
and gravel soil and has weak rocks inside the deeper part of Chure
hills. In this way, there are higher rate of soil erosion, landslides
and desertification in rainy regions. Since the physical structure of
Chure Region is weak, the soil erosion and landslides often takes
place during the rainy periods as the deforestation increases. As the
deforestation is increasing in these geographical regions, turning
these areas to desert is also increasing. Due to deforestation
everything in the hills such as soil, pebbles, shrubs plants etc are
swept by flood during rainy season, causing destruction and cutting
the agricultural land in low land plains {Terai} As a result, the
deforested surface of the land gradually turns the into desert and
erodes soils, during rainy season , which finally drain to Bay of
Bengal by river Ganga . Not only this the soil, pebbles etc swept by
rainfall has been gradually filling, destroying and cutting the
fertile agricultural land which is situated toward south and low side
from this chure region. Finally the above-mentioned problems have been
causing disastrous effect in disturbing the environment of the
affected region causing ecological and environmental imbalance. It has
already been mentioned above that more we plant trees, plants and
increases the density and area of forest, less will be the! chances of
erosion and landslides. This is because the roots of the trees,
plants, grass, bush, etc in the densely forested areas, holds the
surface tightly even during the heavy rainfall. But in some
exceptional cases we have to face landslides even in the hills having
dense forest. For example: During the rainy season of 2059, (2002AD)
we had to face a great natural disaster such as landslides and flood
in the areas of Makwanpur, Chitwan, Taplejung, etc though these
districts are having comparatively more forest areas. In the same time
lowland geographical parts (Terai Region) were flooded and affected
lots ! of agriculture land. The reasons behind above mentioned
disasters might be as follows:- Thousands of years ago, when people
used to live very simple and natural life, the growth of population
was very low. Due to this the population around the world was very
less, and the pressure to earth resource! s was also less. For
example: People had no interference to the natural resources. People
did not used to use petroleum products, coal and other natural gasses
as we do now. At present days human beings are pumping out millions of
barrels of petroleum products and millions of cubic meters of natural
gasses each day from the deeper parts of Earth. People did not used to
make powder, cement , use marble stones to decorate houses, to make
motor roads by blasting and destroying hills, which weaken them. ii)
In the ancient times all types of living beings used to survive in the
different climates and different parts of the earth. By this way the
life cycle of all living beings was going on smoothly all over the
world. There was no disturbance in ecosystem at that period. iii) All
the forests and plants were scattered all over the world in rational
way. Due to this it used to rain equally everywhere wherever possible.
So t! he any pocket of forest cover land did not have to tolerate much
pressure of heavy rainfall. In the early time heavy rainfall on high
hills and sloppy land did not have to face landslides and erosion
because the forests occupied the areas in balance way all over the
world so that all forest cover areas land could tolerate the pressure
of rainfall easily. In this way those times had to face less natural
calamities. In comparatively more forest covered area such as
Makwanpur, Chitwan, and other districts etc we are facing more natural
disasters than the less forest covered areas. In these cases the
density and areas of above remaining forests is not the main cause for
above-mentioned problem. The causes of above-mentioned problem may be
as f follows; iv) Since many years, forest of the densely forested
areas such as Makwanpur, Chitwan, other districts and its peripheral
territories were being destroyed gradually. As a ! result of which
comparatively more forested areas had to bear the rainfall of those
regions where there is no more forest cover. This is why the disasters
such as landslides and erosion are being v). increased in more
forest-covered areas. another main reason is the destruction of forest
in the high hills. In the ancient days some parts of rain used to be
stored by the plants in the forest but now as there are less forest,
so they cannot hold the some percentage of rain water, neither the
surface is capable in absorbing them. This is why the rain water
erodes land surface as a result flood and landslides occur. In short
we can say that these disasters are the results of deforestation in
different parts of the world. The essential elements, which are
required for soil, are also available from the plants and trees. It
also helps in preserving and conserving different organic elements and
microorganism, which are useful for the soil. Plants also increase the
beauty of nature. The dead leaves of plants are useful for making
compost fertilizers. In this way, plants and trees are useful not only
till they live but also they serve human beings, other animals and
living beings of earth in everyway after death also. In this way
plants and trees are also serving after death. For example: They serve
as firewood. Especially for Hindus they serve burning the human dead
body during cremation. The forest also helps to maintain humidity in
the air. If we are well equipped and dipped down under the deep sea
and able to reach the sea bed we can find many species of plants
having life cycle even in the bottom of the ocean. he plants are not
only helping too balance the ecology within the lands, but also
helping to balance the ecology within the sea and oceans, which
occupies almost #8532; part of our earth. As a result of destruction
of forests and environmental pollution the temperature of earth is
slowly increasing, causing warming up of the Earth. The
environmentalists and ecologists have already been raising the issue
in the international and scientific forum. They are always especially
concerned about the gradual increase of temperature of the whole world
causing change of climate in worldwide manner. The environmental
pollution and climate change problem is getting serious in each year
passing but the common people of the whole world. Particularly people
of largely populated developing countries are still not a bit
concerned, is really sad for the whole world. The above-mentioned
reasons are the main factors, which had played vital roles for the
change of weather of the whole world. As a result the people are
compelled to suffer different natural calamities in worldwide manner.
The main reasons for the imbalance in ecology and environment of! the
whole world are as follows:- 1. The melting of polar ice regions is
causing ecological and environmental deterioration. As result of which
abnormal weather is causing serious effects all over the world. It is
also causing different types of natural disasters in the different
parts of our world. For .example we experience very cold weather
during the winter season and facing floods, landslides etc. during the
rainy season, which is the result of access rainfall, whereas drought
is experienced for a very long period in some part of our world. In
cold places we experience unusually very cold weather and heavy
snowfall in winter season. 2. During the summer season whereas we
experience unbearable hot weather in some places. In the coastal areas
peculiarly costal towns and cities, natural disasters such as ocean
storms (hurricane and typhoons) are increasing each year passing
causing great human miseries, loss of properties, destruction of
agriculture field and ecological disturbance (natural calamities) in
those areas. 3. In the year 2059 BS (2002 AD.) different natural
disasters such as land slides and floods took place in different parts
of world, which destroyed a lots of properties and lives of many
people and the reason behind this is abnormal weather condition. In
the same year the southern part of china also had to face heavy flood
and loss of life and properties. In the same year, abnormal weather
was experienced in south Asia during the monsoon season. The north
eastern states of India : Assam , Meghalaya, Manipur , Bangladesh and
eastern part of Nepal had to experience heavy loss of human lives,
properties and ecological destruction due to floods caused by heavy
rainfall. Whereas in the same year the government of India had to
declare drought region to the northwestern part of India and had to
provide relief measures. Along with this! the western part of Nepal
also had to experienced drought. In the same way Europe continent also
had to face floods and lots of natural disasters during the rainy
season and the countries in the northern hemisphere experienced severe
cold winter. Root causes of environmental degradation and imbalance of
ecology are as follows:- i. Continuous emission of gaseous byproducts
from the tens of thousands of industries situated all over the world
in the cause of industrialization process since the time of steam
engine invented by English scientist James watt in 18th century. ii.
The globally ever increasing gases emission by the daily increasing
numbers of motor vehicles which are already in millions in numbers
that consume diesel and petrol as fuel. iii. Ever increasing volume of
hundreds of thousands of cubic meter of gases emission by burning of
natural gases, coals, kerosene, firewood! etc. by uncontrolled and
continuously increasing trillions of human populations all over the
world especially poorer, backward, illiterate, ignorant population of
Asia, Africa and South America . The three major ever-growing causes
mentioned above degrade not only the earth’s ecology and environment
but also the atmosphere of earth. The Earth serves its inhabitance as
green house since the time immemorial. Green house effect means the
method of green vegetables cultivation by trapping the sunlight inside
the green houses which are made of glasses in those very cold
countries like northern and more cold regions of Russia, Canada, USA,
united kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Greenland, etc. in cold{
winter ]season. On the other hand the gases of atmosphere like steam,
CO2, CH4, N2O, etc. acts like the glass walls of green – house by
preventing the sunlight heat to return back to space by trapping it in
the atmosphere so ! above mentioned green house gases serves as
blanket of the earth. That is why these gases are known as green house
gases. Sunrays crossing through the atmospheric gases touch the huge
mass of different forms of water of large rivers, large lakes and
oceans, and land part of earth, which absorbs some part of heat from
the sunrays. The rest part of the sunrays heat returns back to the
space through the same way it entered the atmosphere. This is the way
that above-mentioned gases of atmosphere balance the warmth of the
Earth. If it failed to keep balance, the temperature of Earth
decreases so down that the average temperature of Earth will fall as
below as -180C in that situation life could hardly survive on the
earth. The natural phenomenon of the Earth i.e. green house effect has
continuously come serving all forms of life on earth. Because of the
gradually increasing of above mentioned green house gases in t! he
atmosphere causing blockages of access heat of sun light returning
back again from the earth to the outer space. As a result the
temperature of the Earth has now been gradually increasing for some
decades. As the atmospheric pollution has been growing thicker and
thicker ,the concentration of above green house gases is being
increased continuously in the atmosphere causing some degree of
blockage of returning of excess heat of sunlight from the Earth to the
space. By this way more the increasing of atmospheric pollution,
thicker and thicker will be the polluted atmospheric layer causing the
lesser and lesser returning of excess sunlight heat from the Earth to
the space. As mentioned above ever increasing concentration of green
house gases in the atmosphere causing increasing of temperature of
earth leading to disturbance of the Earth’s environment and ecology.
By these processes above-mentioned problems ca! using sudden global
warming leading to climate change which is human made disastrous
phenomenon. iv. The desertification process happening in forest and
green belt area of the world such as deforestation near the desert of
Africa (Sub-Sahara region of Sahara desert). The worldwide ever
increasing invasion over forests and green areas causing increasing of
deforestation problem by each passing day. v. The CFC gas is being
produced due to increasing modernization process of human society e.g.
increasing trend in use of Refrigerator, AC and perfume products used
and consumed by the large world population and the Aerosol gases
formed while using insecticides in the name of better cultivation.
These all human activities have been causing the destruction of ozone
layer. vi. The worldwide ever-growing human population causing more
destruction of remaining forests and green areas causing more
desertification problem. vii. The ever increasing and rapid Global
Urbanization process also causing ever increasing disastrous
atmospheric and environmental pollution and ecological imbalance all
over the earth. If today’s human society tries our best! to reduce the
destruction of forest and green areas causing increasing of density
and total areas of forest there will be less impact on environment and
atmosphere of the earth. The Conservation of forest and greenery could
stop more destruction of ozone layer caused by the activities of
materialistic thought and lifestyle of consumption oriented human
society of this so called modern world. Moreover, with above-mentioned
human efforts there will be possibility to repair the holes on the
ozone layer. If human society try their best to plant trees and help
them to grown up making ever increasing forest covered areas even in
the desert also there will be reduction and stoppage of
desertification process and make rainfall possible even in the
deserts. The forest and greenery areas of the earth is helping to
survive the life of all living being on Earth, balancing the
environment, ecosystem and atmosphere and keeping the air pure and
fresh so that all living beings of Earth have been completing their
life cycle without feeling scarcity of Oxygen. Although the greenery
of the Earth is not only a part of earth’s composition but also the
source of life for all living beings on earth. The dense forest and
green belts areas of the world has been destroyed by the materialistic
lifestyle of human beings of whole world particularly by the
illiterate, poverty stricken, ignorant and fast growing huge
population of developing countries. The importance of conservation of
forest has not been yet compulsorily and sufficiently covered the
subject matter of the schools curriculum. Awareness among the civil
society of developed and developing countries is still not enough
developed to understand the greater importance of conservation and
promotion of forests areas all over the world. Moreover even the
educated people are not being able to accept their social and human
responsibility towards the protection and preservation of forests
because of which forest is being destroyed continuously in worldwide
manner. Despite of continuous destruction of forests and green areas
due to above-mentioned problems there are still some surviving forests
areas in some part of the world, which are as follows; a.) The Dense
Amazon forest of Brazil b) The evergreen tropical forests of Africa,
Indonesia , Malaysia , Thailand , Burma and north eastern States of
India . c) Conifer forests of temperate regions e.g. Siberia and other
cold geographical regions of the earth. If we the human being of the
whole world try our best to increase the density and areas ! of
forests all over the world which are having hundreds of thousands
verities of plants depending upon the variation of climate and
altitude of different regions of the earth so that our mother Earth
will be more green. If we the people of the whole world try our best
to plant thousands of types of small fruits trees and help them to
grow up so that there will be thousands of types fruits covered fruits
trees all over the world depending upon the variation of climate and
altitude in different regions of the whole world. At the same time if
the human being of the whole world try our best to plant thousands of
types of colorful, beautiful and blossoming flowers all over the world
depending upon the variation of climate and altitude of different
geographical regions of the whole world. By these above mentioned
human efforts there will be continuous increasing numbers of thousands
of types of colorful and beautiful birds. These beautiful birds will
happily sing, fly, roam and happily live their lives in the dens
forests of the whole world. As well as hundreds of types of animals
who live in the forest will also live happily in the dense forests
which will be scattered over the whole world. At the same time there
will be ever increasing numbers of bees also which will fly, roam and
live happily over the large areas of fruits and flowers covered
gardens which will be scattered all over the world. By these optimums
human efforts we can make our mother Earth more greenery, beautiful
and happy habitat for all the human being as well as all types of
living being on earth. Destruction process of existing forest in the
present world are:- ! 1. The commercialization of forests as a means
of earning money like killing of golden egg laying hen to become rich
at once that act of little knowledge will result fatal circumstance
to! own next generations. 2. The global deforestation that has been
practiced more and more for fulfilling the demands of increasing
population and to make wooden houses and wooden materials for life
hood especially in developing countries. The insufficient and
undependable development of alternative energy that has fostered the
increasing population of world to use forest as primary source of
daily energy fore lively hood. For example ever increasing millions of
village populations of the under developed countries of Africa, poorer
and not developing countries of Asian and Latin American poor village
people still use woods for kitchen fire as ell wood fire for heating
homes purpose during winter season. The above mentioned destruction
process are the cause of Nepal ‘s deforestation in ever growing manner
that is still decreasing the remaining 29% of forest. Beside these
destruction processes, one major process in ! Nepal is forest fire in
dry season, which happen almost every year in the Terai and inner
Terai region. The forest fire is mainly caused due to human action
because of the fire burns hardly naturally and other species and
animals couldn’t burn fire except man. The forest fire which are
occurring in dry season due to villager and other irresponsible people
themselves set fire in dry forest in dry season in Nepal ‘s low land
of Terai and inner Terai regions. This short of inhuman and cruel
action indicates the awareness of Nepalese society are still as that
of Stone Age in true sense. Our society is still accepting the
anti-social sinful crime like man made forest fire in every dry season
in the remaining forests of Nepal also accepting as normal behavior.
The following are the causes of forest fire in dry season. 1. The
cowboys and shepherd believe that forest fire in dry season helps to
grow nutritious grass after rain for their cattle, goats. 2. The
hunters also burn fire to trap the prey. 3. The people’s habitations
near forest invade the forest to fulfill their scarcity of cultivable
lands so they burn forest to capture the land. This is mostly done by
the landless people habitation near the forest areas. Most of the
small delicate forest plants burn fast during the forest fire which
prevents them from being tall trees. Likewise they scrape about 2-3
inches at the bottom of the tree in circular way that slowly kill the
trees and dry out. When fully dried out they burn fire in the trees.
These activities are fostering the deforestation of dense forest. 4.
The timber traffickers are illegally trading the years old tall trees
and in dry seasons while walking in hidden way the dry leafs over
ground make sound so they burn fire. The bad effects of forest fire
are 1. The newly produced buds of plants dry out and near ground
parts! ! of tall trees also burn. 2. The forest fire burns all-dry
leafs, shrubs, bushes, herbs, dry and old trees and turn into ashes.
3. The forest fire kills small insects, soil germs, eggs, baby
chickens of many types of birds e.g. Peacock, wild hen etc which live
over the ground surface of forest area. All the eggs, chicken and
adult birds who lives inside the nest which are made over small
branches and leaves of shrubs are also burn to death during forest
fire. Those birds which are having nest over the branches of trees and
birds who live over the branches of trees during the night time are
burn to death if they can not run away to the safer places specially
during forest fire at night time. The fire can harm the big animals
that can run but sometimes they become so trapped that they are bound
to die. 4. The forest needs compost fertilizers that it receives from
the decayed residue of dry leaves, grasses, plants, bushes, etc. by
the help of strong heat of sunlight and rain in summer season of each
year. But the forest fire destroy all the collected dry leaves, other
small plants, grasses, bushes, etc. over the ground causing burn to
ashes which are washed away by the initial stage of rain of rainy
season in each year. 5. The forest fire produces large volume of
smokes which pollute the air in local level but large areas of forest
fire pollute the air of larger area and pollute the higher level !
atmospheric area if densely forested areas of large forest burn for
many days. In this way higher he level of density of forest and larger
the area of forest fire, burning for longer the period, there will be
more serious and larger the area of air pollution and not clear and
hazy weather due to heavy smoke produced by forest fire, which can
cause some diseases like asthma, cough, pneumonia in children and eye
irritations and people suffer from other health problems. 6. The
voluminous smoke produced from the forest fire covers the atmosphere
and makes it hazy that may disturb the mental well being of the people
of the affected area. 7. The forest fire destroyed the value able
herbal medicines, which are found in forest. 8. The forest fire
occurring usually in dry season can last longer and it may result
increase in temperature of the area and more dryness in atmosphere. 9.
The forest fire when come under influence of strong wind can be more
hazardous to the nearby villages and towns cause threat to the life
and properties of people. We ,the human being, which are supreme among
the living being of earth, intentionally burn the dry forest in the
dry season. Although these weak, innocent, most friendly living being
on earth, which are essence of life on Earth having very miserable and
thirsty life in dry season. In this particular period they are! in
utmost demand of water by any means, not forest fire made by human
beings. The time has come to make aware about its importance of forest
in order to protect it from fire. The following are the measures that
can be done: 1. The habit of throwing off the burning piece of
cigarette and matchstick must be prohibited while we are in the
forest. 2. The people who settle nearby forest should learn to love
and protect forest.. They must be taught the disadvantages of forest
fire. 3. The professional wild life hunters from India in boarder area
of forest in Nepal have been hunting wild lives since past time. Some
aristocratic family also protects some Nepalese wild animal’s hunters.
Strong law should be made to bring all hunters including these into
the custody of Justice. The law most be necessarily and strongly
implemented against wild life hunters. 5.The forest area should be
handed over to the community consumers committee under the guidance
and observation of governmental and non-governmental organizations. 4.
Strong network against illegal trading and smuggling of woods and
forest products including wildlife hunters should be necessarily made
to guard the forest and its habitants. 5. The importance of forest,
disadvantages of forest fire and environmental conservation should be
essentially included in formal education of school and colleges. Dr.
Kalyan Basnet Born and grown up in forest covered mountain village,
Makadum Simle, Ramechap, Nepal medical officer in government hospital,
Nepal for twenty years. MBBS, China (1984), MPH, Mahidol University (
1996 ), Thailand .
………………………………………..
Chinese and Indians are narrow minded. people from both countries
dangerously believe that they were and are citizens of : – great countries,
most ancient civilization, were and are believing large countries hegemonic.
Chinese are like robots, they followed Russia after about 25 years behind
and became communists, followed Europe after about 100 years behind and
dreaming and copying from Europe haphazardly to become capitalists, modern,
luxurious, sophisticated, fast developing country.
………………………………
You American stop your car culture, enough is enough. You were and are
teaching your children the car culture, as a social prestige, since more
than one hundred years. Otherwise you will be doomed very soon.
China , India , south east Asia : – Indonesia , Thailand , Malaysia , ….,
brazil, east European countries, break away countries of former soviet
union, Russia , any newly industrializing countries, who are being able to
break the vicious cycle of poverty, do not follow the American car culture,
otherwise all of you will also be doomed like America in near future.
………………………… …………………………
date: 2 nov.,008,
love physical labor and always do it.
Never be lazy like Indians, Africans, ….
………………
Date, 12 Jan. 009
Chinese, you are massively polluting the atmosphere through your out
dated, gas juggling heavy industries, every day increasing millions of
motor vehicles in your china, …..to make matter worse, why you Chinese
were and are chain smokers of cigarette ? which were and are doing
harm to your health, were and is shortening your precious lives, at
the same time you cigarette smokers Chinese, you were and are harming
the health of your children, your families, your communities,…..
through passives smoking effects. as ever increasing millions of
motors vehicles in china also, hundreds of millions of Chinese
cigarette smokers, …..you are adding the pollution, causing cumulating
effects, on environmental pollution of, all ready sick mother earth,
due to world wide ever-increasing environmental pollution. did you
Chinese learned, the chain smoking habits of cigarette smoking , from
your late chair man Mao, late reformist leader teng siao ping, who
were also chain smokers in their lives.
Obediently
Dr. Kalyan Basnet,
mental Hospital , Kathmandu , Nepal
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Indian
Remember shastra : binu hari kripa trina na dole, Teach Nepali about
this [ dharma ].
O bhaiya !
Sita ram sita ram sita ram kahiye
Je bidhi rakhe ram se bidhi rahiye.
…………………………………………
…………………………………………
Date. 9 Feb., 2010.
Immediately, compulsorily,.., construct,.., fuel efficient,………..,
kitchen, kitchen gas out letting pipes in the homes of all human being
of so called third world countries [ never, ever developing countries
], where fire woods, cows dung, buffalos dung, and dung of other
domestic animals, ……….., fired, kitchens are ever increasing day by
day due to ever increasing population growth in these so called third
world countries [ never, ever developing countries ] for the mainly
following purposes : –
1] to inhibit the ever accelerating destructions of forests in the so
called third world countries [ never, ever developing countries ]
2] Immediately, compulsorily,.., construct,.., fuel efficient,………..,
kitchen gas out letting pipes in the homes of all human being of so
called third world countries [ never, ever developing countries ] to
reduce the ever increasing occurrences of air way diseases, heart
diseases, eyes irritation,………………, like : – chronic
bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary [ lungs ] diseases, [ copd
], heart diseases due to chronic obstructive pulmonary [ lungs ], eyes
diseases,……………………….,, due to long time exposure of smokes, fumes,….,
produced from the fire woods, cows dung, buffalos dung, and dung of
other domestic animals, ……….., fired, kitchens mainly to female
population because most of the time, female population in the family
prepare food in these kitchens in the villages of these so called
third world countries [ never, ever developing countries ], where the
kitchens are mostly fired by fire woods, cows dung,
buffalos dung, and dung of other domestic animals, ………., in the homes
of all human being of so called third world countries [ never, ever
developing countries ] .
………………….
16 may, 2010
Nepali [ Nepalese ] are neither communists, democrats,…………………., nor
royalists, they are simply hard core criminals.
Date 6 sep., 2010.
Oh ! over smart, over intelligent, over confident, over conscious, over skilled, over greedy, over selfish, over jealous, over luxurious, over reputed, over genius, over stubborn, always hungriness for money, matter, luxurious lives,…………..,. over arrogant,…………., human being, particularly heroes, heroines of the whole world. how can you afford to neglect, ignore, not concerned at all, damp care,………………., for the well being of mother earth ? you bloody human beings stop loving your babes rather immediately start to love earth where we the people of whole world are surviving, love atmospheric air from which we are surviving due to free availability of oxygen to breath in, drinking water from different natural water resources,
of the whole world, surviving by the foods materials which are provided by plant kingdom.
6 oct. 2010
Immediately Rescue Nepal please.
Nepal already has been failed state in any manner.
United nation organization [ UNO ] please urgently come to Nepal and
try your best to make this tiny Himalayans country to become normal, safer place again. UNO please try you best for Nepal so that common people can work, study, roam ….freely, in remote village, Katmandu, smaller town in Nepal,………. …………….., at the same time foreign tourists also, can, roam,…………….., in remote village, Katmandu, smaller town in Nepal,………., without much fear…………., as it was some 20-30 years back.
Dr.kalyan basnet
Mental hospital, Katmandu,
Nepal.
Majorities village people of Nepal.
………………………………
27 aug. 2010
God bless you to the all good people of UNO [ united nations
organization ] who were and are so kind hearted,……, who were trying
their best and became successful to do the novel deeds and still
trying their best doing to do all the novel deeds so that it became
possible to continue the novel mission which helped so much and
stopped the civil war of past and recent years, and is helping so much
to continuously maintaining the peace, less suffering to the people of
Nepal, who were and are living interior part of the world, who always
remained, is being continuously remained isolated, ignorant, grossly
illiterates, backwards,…………………….., in this very very small, land
locked Himalayans country ,Nepal. Thanks so much. God bless you the
good people of UNO.
Obediently
dr. kalyan basnet, home address : makadum, simle, ramechhap, Nepal.
working address : mental hospital, Katmandu, Nepal.
………………………………
8 sep., 2010.
Nepali are [ jyan maras = khuni ] murders. Some 10 -15 years back one young Nepali man stroked by khookuri and murdered the father Gaffney in cold blood manner , in lumbini guest house at night time when he was gone to visit the lumbinni, the birth place of lord Gautama Buddha for the sake of simply to take way some hundreds dollars, camera, and other simple and ordinary belongings of father Gaffney. father Gaffney was a good missioner and came to Nepal in his very young age with a beautiful dream that was to establish a good mission school in Nepal. with the help of god and good people, he became successful to establish the st.xavier’s and st. marry’s high school in Katmandu and dedicated his life for the good education for Nepali students who were and are able to get opportunities to study in those school. Nepali are [ jyan maras = khuni ] murders . they kill old, people, children, crippled, physically disabled, mentally disabled, even the
critically ill patients,…………….., mercilessly, because they are addicted to kill the human being including all the living beings in Nepal.. some two months back Nepali murderer killed a street man [ rug picker ]on the spot with a knife, when he was searching for remaining thrown out foods in the piles of garbage, thrash, ……….,.in new baneshore street site, in Katmandu. Some one and half months back, one old widow women who was a Mrs.xx Rai was hacked and killed on the spot due to deep cut wounds by sword in upper chest because she could not give money regularly to the a gang of local hard core drug addicts young boys, young men at night time in her home in Dhahran town. She was living alone with the help of pension money she was getting from pension camp in Dhahran as her passed away husband was retired British solder.
……………………………………..
Date 6 sep., 2010.
Oh ! over smart, over intelligent, over confident, over conscious, over skilled, over greedy, over selfish, over jealous, over luxurious, over reputed, over genius, over stubborn, always hungriness for money, matter, luxurious lives,………………………………………..,. over arrogant,………………………,. human being, particularly heroes, heroines of the whole world. how can you afford to neglect, ignore, not concerned at all, damp care………………………………………,. for the well being of mother earth ? you bloody human beings stop loving your babes rather immediately start to love earth where we the people of whole world are surviving, love atmospheric air from which we are surviving due to free availability of oxygen to breath in, drinking water from different natural water resources, of the whole world, surviving by the foods materials which are provided by plant kingdom.
………………………………………………….
Thu 23, October 2008
Rain water harvest
To
the
people of whole world, particularly, to those people who were and are
living in the hot, dry ,dusty, semi-barren, semi deserted lands of
India , which are: Bihar , Utter Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Orisa, Andhra
Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and other remaining states of India ,
and southern plain land of Nepal ,which is called Madesh or Terai ,
which boarders with the northern states of India , which are Uttar
Pradesh, Bihar, and Bengal , who were and are facing scarcity of water,
all the time for drinking, cleanings, washings, agriculture
,irrigation, farming, cultivation, plantation, forestry and other
essential use. please do not be always too lazy, careless, damp caring
,arrogant ,stubborn ,passive, narrow minded, not curious for good
things, jealous, crooked, hazardous, too much selfish, never having
civic sense ,never trying for excellent, Nobel and wise, best ideas,
thinking, works, societies, things, a€|.., insensitive, un productive,
irresponsible, always producing too many children in the lap of the
already sick mother earth and becoming ever increasing burdens to her,
do not be cheaters, cunning ,unfaithful, spoilers, over suspicious,
unfruitful, dirty and filthy, and pound foolish penny wise, always
remaining illiterate about ecology, environment,! nature, about the
cleanliness and beautifications of your owns homes, schools, colleges,
universities ,dormitories, hostels, neighborhoods, villages, towns,
cities, surroundings, factories, residential areas, temples, older
people living shelters , kinder gardens, office complexes, public
places, foot paths, roads, and â€|. always doing very harmful deeds to
the owns towns, villages, communities, surroundings, ecology,
environment and nature, doing nothing creative and innovative works,
dependent to others all the time, do not drown, submerge into the
flood water, and fall the victims of floods in each and every year,
caused by the rain water during each and every year’s rainy season
{monsoon period} particularly in India , Bangladesh , Nepal ,south
China and other south east Asian countries, rather start to try your
best to use, utilize, |the rain water of monsoon and bother for very
useful things, which can be utilized in huge manner with very minimum
efforts and works, etc……, rather start storing, conserving,
utilizing, using the rain water in maximum way, ,whenever, wherever
and however possible in your homes, surroundings: towns and villages,
public lands, private lands, by making rain water catchments
facilities e.g. water storing tanks ,water containers, pits, small
ponds, reservoirs, man made lakes, etc, as soon as possible. because
rain water was coming and is coming in your homes, your gardens, your
farm lands, your plantation areas, your private forests, your private
lands, in public forests, communities forests , national parks,
government’s lands, public places, without any efforts, without paying
single rupee, single cent, â€|. because, rain water was and is being
provided freely by God for all the living beings, including human
being, whether rich or poor ,living in cities or villages, of the
developed countries or not developed countries of the whole world.
…………………………………………
Date. 9 Feb., 2010.
Immediately, compulsorily,.., construct,.., fuel efficient,……….., kitchen, kitchen gas out letting pipes in the homes of all human being of so called third world countries [ never, ever developing countries ], where fire woods, cows dung, buffalos dung, and dung of other domestic animals, ……….., fired, kitchens are ever increasing day by day due to ever increasing population growth in these so called third world countries [ never, ever developing countries ] for the mainly following purposes : –
1] to inhibit the ever accelerating destructions of forests in the so called third world countries [ never, ever developing countries ]
2] Immediately, compulsorily,.., construct,.., fuel efficient,……….., kitchen gas out letting pipes in the homes of all human being of so called third world countries [ never, ever developing countries ] to reduce the ever increasing occurrences of air way diseases, heart diseases, eyes irritation,………………, like : – chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary [ lungs ] diseases, [ copd ], heart diseases due to chronic obstructive pulmonary [ lungs ], eyes diseases,……………………….,, due to long time exposure of smokes, fumes,…., produced from the fire woods, cows dung, buffalos dung, and dung of other domestic animals, ……….., fired, kitchens mainly to female population because most of the time, female population in the family prepare food in these kitchens in the villages of these so called third world countries [ never, ever developing countries ], where the kitchens are mostly fired by fire woods, cows dung,
buffalos dung, and dung of other domestic animals, ………., in the homes of all human being of so called third world countries [ never, ever developing countries ] .
…………………………………
Date 10 aug., 20010.
Mongol origin :
Mongol origin people of Russia particularly Mongol origin people of very very vast land of Siberia, other wilder lands of Russia,…………, which are still preserving very very precious ,useful, god given gifts which are forests, bush covered land, shrubs covered land, plant covered land, grass covered land,……….., of Siberia, other wilder lands of Russia,…………,.please stop, Put off, set off,……., the forests fires [ which are burning Russia since many many days ] of Russia, Siberia,………………, instantly, immediately, at any cost.
………………………..
Mongol origin human population repeatedly set fires [ do arsons ] in
forests in dry season in Asia and may be all over the world where
there Mongol origin population were and are living. repeatedly
setting fires [ doing arsons ] in forests in dry season, were and are,
the believe, tradition, culture, way of life,….., of Mongol origin
population of whole world, which is strong, unchangeable,
unshakable,…..,.
Un controlled, ever increasing human population of third world
countries : – Nepal , India , Burma , Thailand , Indonesia , Malaysia
, Philippines , ….. all the illiterate village living Mongolian
origins human population of Asia, except Japan [ because developed
civic sense in the Japanese citizen due to highly literate society ],
china, north Korea [ due to strict communist rules leading to
disciplined societies, severe punishment for criminals,…in respective
countries ], Bhutan [ due to Buddhists way of life ].. all the
countries of Africa, all the counties of central America, brazil,
Peru, Bolivia, Columbia,…, had been, have been, and, are being the
tradition, customs, communities believes, attitudes, practices, strong
, un changeable, un shakable, norms, culture, habits,….. , for
repeatedly to set fires [ do arsons ] in the near by forests [
jungles ] in dry season, to invade, infiltrate, encroach,………, the forest
regions, green areas,……, to fulfill the ever increasing scarcities of
land for agricultures, for human settlements, habitants, …..for their
always uncontrolled, always unplanned, haphazard,…………….,
ever increasing, always illiterate, always irresponsible, always short
sited , always criminal minded, …., Human population of always not
developing third
world countries.
………………………………
Mongol races
Mongol origin [ Mongol races ] population of Nepal particularly : – tamang,
rai, limbu, magar, gurung, tharu [ chaudhary ] ,chepang, …………….,
different ethnic groups of bhote ,…………., do continuously encroach,
infiltrate the remaining forests of Nepal, chop off the small plants,
trees, of forests, put on, set fires in forests, during the every year’s
dry season, causing rapid destruction of remaining forests of terai, chure
regions, mahabharat, mid mountainous regions and forests of lekha [ higher
altitude mountainous ] regions of Nepal.
………………………………………..
All the Mongol origin people were, are continually , die hardly,
believing, doing, practicing, the their age old tradition of doing
arsons, setting fires, …….., in the very very dry bushes, shrubs,
pasture lands, green lands, forests,…………., during the every year
year’s very very dry season .no bodies except God were are able to
stop the Mongolian people of the whole world from doing such
practices which were and are age old, tradition, passed from
generations to generations . these forests firing practices by the
Mongol people of whole world, which were and are practicing all over
the world which were and are totally criminal practices. major portion
of world’s population were and are Mongol origins. all the people of
china, Indonesia, Burma, Malaysia [except later migrated and still
migrating south Indian Tamil people from India ] , Vietnam, Taiwan,
Mongolia, Thailand ,Laos, Cambodia, Philippine, Korea, Japan,…………,were
and are Mongol origins .majorities of central Asian people were and
are Mongol origin either. all the ethnic people of Siberia, northern
part of remaining part of vast country of Russia, ethnic people of
northern Europe : – Sweden, Norway , Finland, Green land, Iceland,
Denmark,……….., were and are Mongol origin. ethnic people of Canada ,
Alaska , and remaining part of u s a, Australia , new Zeeland
,……….,were and are Mongol origin. all the ethnic people of Africa [
except the north Africa, where majorities were and are Arab, near mediterean sea situated south
European,…….., origins. So t the people of these region looks like, Arab, south European,……….,origins. All the remaining African people looks like Mongol origins, except
their color of skin, type of hair, lips,….., So all the African people were
and are doing, practicing age old tradition of intentionally,
setting fires, in bushes, shrubs, pasture lands, forests ,…., during
every year’s dry season like Mongol origins people. majorities of
people of south America [ Latin America ] were and are also Mongol
origins. so the village living people of that continent also practice
the age old tradition, practice of encroachment, infiltration,
destruction of forests like Mongol people did and doing. Majorities
of the people of northern India and north eastern part of India : –
Assam , Meghalaya, Arunanchal Pradesh, Manipure , Mizoram ,………….……..,
are Mongol origins. majorities of northern Afghanistani, northern
Pakistani were and are also belonging to Mongol origins. Majorities of
central Asian people were and are belonging to Mongol origins.
Majorities of Bhutani people, majorities of Sikkimi people belong to
Mongo origins. majorities of south Indian people who were and is
known as Dravidian people, they were and are also look like Mongol
origins. Though Majorities of north Indian people belong to Caucasian
origins but majorities of these Indian villages living people were
and are still extremely primitive, illiterate, isolated, back ward,
not developing at all. Some portion of these people are still living
nomadic, gypsy, tribal,….., lives here in India . All the ethnic
people of Andaman, NICO bar , …other remaining islands people of India
were and are Mongol origin people.
………………………………………………..
You made some good points there. I did a search on the issue and found most folks will agree with your blog.
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human population who were, is being born, grown up in Kathmandu valley so called capital of papi Nepal are khate, non sense, idiots, deadly against nature. They were and are very happy eating ranga ko masu [ buffalos meats ] alcohol. They liked, are being happy to live in concrete jungles. They were and are being deadly against trees, shrubs, bushes, green grasses, forests. They were living streets of extremely primitive, narrow streets of Asan, Mahabaudha,in katmandu, bhaktapur,lalitpur…,
which are central area of Katmandu and hide inside the extremely
narrow, congested, not open, darkened [ dark even in the sun shine
days ], [about more than 2000 years ago ancient Greek philosopher
Socrates had already said that human being should not live inside the
dark, congested, not well lighted,……., homes like some insects {
khumle kira live in cow dong } live inside the extremely dark, narrow,
not lighted { not lighted by sun light },……., homes but human must live in
not congested, homes where sun light inter inside the rooms of homes,
freely ], but Asan, Mahabaudha,wi ch are central area of Katmandu. At the same time the human inhabitants who were are being living in inside the
dark, congested, not well lighted,……., homes bhaktapur, lalitpur…, inside the Katmandu valey were and are also being not ventilated, suffocating,…, primitive, old, crippled,……….., house
At the same time the human habitants in bhaktapur, lalitpur…, were and are being lived more dark, suffocating, crippled,…….homes, buildings,..
……………………………….