The horror of it all is still difficult to comprehend. Thousands of civilians murdered in cold blood as part of a campaign of terror. These people were killed simply to make a point and to attempt to weaken the resolve of a nation. No, I’m not talking about the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, but rather a war crime perpetrated by Allied nations during the end of World War II.
Just a couple weeks before the bombing of the World Trade Center, the BBC aired a look at the bombing of German cities in the last months of World War II. Dresden, of course, has always stood out as a target that was mercilessly bombed apparently not out of any strategic military concerns but rather to terrorize its civilian population and thereby bring a quicker end to the war. And, it turns out, Dresden wasn’t the only city victimized this way.
The BBC program, Bombing Germany, looked at the Allied bombing of Wuerzburg, Germany — a small town of about 8,000 people. On March 16, 1945, Allied forces dropped almost 1,000 tons of bombs on the city, killing almost 5,000 people and destroying more than 80 percent of the town.
Documents turned up by the BBC confirm what was long suspected — Dresden, Wuerzburg, and other German towns were chosen not because of any military value but rather because for a number of reasons it would be easy to destroy these largely residential errors and terrorize the civilian population.
The BBC quotes from a memo by US Air Force general Frederick Anderson that maintained the goal of the operations was “not expected in itself to shorten the war … However, it is expected that the fact that Germany was struck all over will be passed on, from father to son, thence to grandson; that a deterrent for the initiation of future wars will definitely result.”
In other words, they were pure and simple acts of terrorism — a fact explicitly conceded by Winston Churchill who drafted a memorandum suggesting that it was time to curtail such raids since the war was quickly drawing to a close,
The moment has come when the question of bombing of German cities simply for the sake of increasing the terror, though under other pretexts, should be reviewed. Otherwise we shall come into control of an utterly ruined land.
The Allied campaign of terrorism had to be stopped not because it was in violation of international law as well as an affront to morality, but rather it had to be stopped so that Allied forces would have something left to occupy when they inevitably defeated Nazi Germany. As long as it did not interfere with other objectives, terrorizing a civilian population was perfectly acceptable to Allied commanders and their political leaders.
Unlike Osama bin Laden and his terrorist network, nobody even tried to bring those responsible for these despicable acts of terrorism to justice. But contemporary terrorists have done well by adopting that callous view of human life.
Source:
War papers reveal bombers’ terror tactics. Richard Norton-Taylor, SMH.Com.Au, August 24, 2001.