The United Nations is taking a lot of grief on some web sites and blogs for this press release which includes this widely misinterpreted paragraph on its efforts in Sri Lanka (emphasis added),
Sri Lanka: UNFPA is carrying out reproductive health assessments. UNICEF continues to help ferry the wounded and dead to area hospitals while providing 10,000 bed sheets, towels, drinking water bottles, cooking utensils sets and mats to assist the displaced and stranded. UNHCR has been distributing non-food items.
Rather than stop and think about it, a lot of sites are just imputing ridiculous interpretations of this, as if the UNFPA is in Sri Lanka studying how the tsunami will affect infertility treatments in that country. For example, Chrenkoff snarkily opines,
The assessment will conclude that dead people can’t reproduce. An international conference will be called to deal with the problem. A permanent commission will be established.
This sort of nonsensical interpretation arises, IMO, from American’s appalling lack of information about other countries, especially the developing world.
So for sites like Chrenkoff who need a clue, here it is — before the tsunami hit, Sri Lanka achieved one of the lowest rates of maternal mortality in the developing world by building up its health care infrastructure. Much of that infrastructure was wiped out, leaving pregnant women and their infants particularly vulnerable. The UNFPA’s assessment on reproductive health is almost certainly aimed at preventing a short-term return to high maternal mortality levels and ensuring that pregnant women have access to as much pre-natal care, etc., as possible to ensure their infants don’t become additional victims of the tsunami.
All Chrenkoff or anyone else needed to do to confirm this was visit the UNFPA’s web site, which has a press release outlining exactly this sort of role,
Among the 5 million people directly affected in the region, there are at least 150,000 women who are currently pregnant or who may be facing complications of pregnancy, including trauma-induced miscarriage, and need urgent medical and nutritional support. Over 50,000 women within the affected communities will give birth in the next three months; the damage to health facilities and loss of basic delivery care supplies has jeopardized their chances to deliver under clean and safe circumstances. Many of the midwives who traditionally provide home-based delivery support have been displaced and no longer have even basic supplies. Women who experience obstructed labor or other birthing complications (15 per cent of pregnancies, even under normal conditions) will require urgent assistance to ensure their health and the survival of their babies.
. . .
UNFPA is working closely with the Ministry of Health to provide basic supplies needed for maternity care and to establish early support for community based trauma treatment. The UNFPA office in Colombo has procured supplies locally and produced and distributed 25,000 hygiene kits for women and girls and is appealing to donors to support the provision of an additional 100,000 of these to meet current needs. An assessment team is currently reviewing the needs for health facility resupply and rehabilitation for the resumption of reproductive health services in the affected areas.
That is exactly the sort of mission that the UNFPA is best equipped for, and it is embarrassing to see Americans people ignorantly deride its efforts. There are a lot of justifiable reasons to criticize the UNFPA, but its efforts to assess what needs to be done to prevent disease and death in pregnant Sri Lankans, and their babies, is surely not one of them.
Update: In this case, I can’t blame ignorant Americans — Chrenkoff is an Australian blog.
Sources:
Tsunami quotes: back with a vengeance. January 8, 2005.
UN Response To Tsunami Focuses On Large And Small. United Nations, Press Release, January 1, 2005.
Women Survivors of Indian Ocean Disaster Face Urgent Needs, Warns UNFPA. Press Release, UNFPA, December 31, 2004.