Bono and Bill Gates Offer a Proposal to Deal with Africa’s Problems

When the World Economic Forum was held in the United States in early February, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and rock star Bono announced their “DATA Agenda” for resolving debt problems of the developing world. Unlike a lot of proposals floated by celebrities, the DATA Agenda actually had some decent ideas.

At a press conference, Bono said DATA stands for “Debt, AIDS and trade for Africa, in return for democracy, accountability and transparency in Africa.”

If it could be pulled off, that would indeed be a pretty good bargain. As Bono noted, Western countries have soured on aid and debt relief due to long-running mismanagement problems in Africa.

[There’s] a certain distrust of aid and the way it’s been spent in the past . . . We have to do a lot to change the public’s mind. I know Americans are very generous in spirit and I know that if they can help and if they think the money can be used well, they will put their hands in their pockets.

The missing piece of the puzzle, however, is how Bono intends to secure the agreement of African nations for the democracy, accountability and transparency side of the equation. There are a handful of countries where the promise of debt relief and aid might offer an incentive to further democratize, but those nations are already on their way and don’t represent the extremes that concern Bono.

Kenya might be pushed further toward democracy, but Somalia doesn’t even have a functioning government to approach with such an agreement. Other countries that are largely undemocratic, such as Zimbabwe or the Congo, seem unlikely to surrender any of their power prerogatives for debt relief.

If these countries ever democratize and liberalize, Bono’s and Gates’ proposal might make a lot of sense, but its use as a carrot to entice countries to move in that direction is seriously limited.

Source:

Bono: ‘Preventing the fires rather than putting them out’. CNN, February 3, 2002.

NOW Celebrates Abortion Doctor’s Release

Dr. James Pendergraft is about to be released from prison, and the National Organization for Women is celebrating the release of the man it says was wrongfully imprisoned. Why doesn’t NOW speak up about other men who have been released after their convicitons were overturned?

Pendergraft was convicted as part of a bizarre case in which he was accused and convicted of extortion. The case is complicated, but it boils down to this — Pendergraft was angry that police in Marion County, Florida apparently refused to allow their officers to moonlight as security guards at his abortion clinic after hours. In a meeting, Pendergraft threatened to sue the city claiming he would bankrupt it if they did not meet his demands.

Prosecutors construed that as attempted extortion and managed to convict the abortion provider in May 2001. Pendergraft’s sentence was overturned on February 27, 2002, however, and the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals ordered him to be released immediately.

NOW sent out a press release a couple days later saying, among other things, that,

The charges against him were based on the flimsiest of evidence and appear to be just another attempt to limit reproductive health services in the state. …

Both the imprisonment and release of Dr. Pendergraft underscore the need for fair judges and prosecutors at every level of the judicial system. NOW’s Judicial Justice Project is keeping a close eye on Bush’s nominees to the federal courts. We’re also mobilizing activists to demand that their senators only vote to confirm nominees who will rule with fairness and to firmly oppose those who seek to promote their ultraconservative agendas.

This is a bit odd. With the advent of sophisticated DNA testing, more than 100 convicted criminals have been released from jail after it turned out that they could not have committed the crime that they were charged with. A significant number of those cases involves men who served often very long jail terms for rapes that they did not committ. Moreover, looking back at many of those cases it is apparent that, like Pendegraft, those men were convicted on the flimsiest of evidence in trials whose fairness was questionable at best.

And yet I do not recall NOW sending out a press release in any of those instances to decry the systemtic injustices in the system. In fact, NOW has generally supported such injustices.

Oliver Jovanovic was originally convicted of rape based on an absurd interpretation of rape shield laws by a New York judge. Jovanovic claimed his sexual encounter with a young woman was consensual, while his accuser said it was rape. On the stand, his accuser testified that she had never told Jovanovic that she was interested in sadomasochistic sex, but, in fact, she sent him numerous e-mails before their meeting describing in detail her sadomasochistic fantasies and experiences. A judge ruled those e-mails inadmissable based on New York’s rape shield laws, and Jovanovic was convicted.

Eventually his conviction was overturned. Did NOW celebrate the righting of such an injustice? Are you kidding? A man serving time for a rape he did not committ? That sort of injustice isn’t even on NOW’s radar.

Source:

NOW President Applauds Release of Wrongfully Imprisoned Abortion Provider, Says Case Underscores The Need For Judicial Justice. Rebecca Farmer, National Organization for Women, Press Release, March 1, 2002.

The National Post on Weblogs

It seems like every weblog out there was talking about James Cowan’s article about weblogs for the National Post, ‘Bloggers’ emerge from internet underground. Seth Dillingham observed that the writer seemed to miss the point,

If you want to “understand” weblogs, you first need to ask yourself who or what you’re interested in. There are weblogs on nearly every topic imaginable. This is independent publishing: people write about what they know and live.

Yes. I do not even think the whole weblog format is all that important except that everyone seems to “get it” when they see a weblog (well, one of my relatives said he found the format incomprehensible and difficult to follow, so maybe not everyone) — and many people immediately want to start one of their own.

Seth notes that Cowan focuses on a comment by Dave Winer to the effect that a newspaper like the Los Angeles Times might write only a 600-word review of a computer product that “will probably skip the details.” What Winer and the writer both fail to note is that the 2,000 word review in a computer magazine might also leave out important details. Not because they are not aware of them, but because they are writing for large audiences and what qualifies as important does not have any objective meaning.

Consider something like MP3 players. Even some computer magazines will forget to mention that an MP3 player contains some sort of digital rights management scheme, much less provide detail on how sophisticated the DRM scheme is. A lot of the initial coverage of Apple’s iPod, for example, was short on details about the iPod’s copy protection scheme (the iPod has a DRM system, but it is trivial to get around).

Information tends to be extremely localized — there are a lot of people out there who will never show up being interviewed by professional journalists who nonetheless have a lot of information and knowledge to share. A weblog reduces the cost of sharing that information to the point that the primary constraint seems to be time rather than money (a couple years ago, I saw lots of hobby sites closing down for lack of money. Today, I typically see them shutting down due to lack of time and/or interest — which is also a variant on the lack of money, though, since if they were able to generate a lot of money off of their site, they probably would have more interest and time to devote to maintaining it).

There is something else going on here, though. I think weblogs are beginning to form a largely volunteer market for information and ideas. The currency in this market are links back to the sites that contribute to this market.

This occurred to me while reading Instapundit the other day. Glenn Reynolds had posted about an item. A couple hours later he posted a message saying that the person who claimed to be the first to alert him to this particular item was not happy that he had not been linked to on Reynolds’ page (and Reynolds then gave him credit and linked to his page).

Why was this person so disappointed? Because a link from Reynolds’ page means a temporary spike in traffic. I see this with some of my sites, where I receive lots of requests to link to specific sites from my own site because even though I might not have Reynolds’ readership, on some specific topics like animal rights, I can drive some decent traffic to other sites by linking to them.

So what happens here is an incentive system has emerged to share information in order to obtain links. This is a very positive trend. Early on when weblogs were all the craze, the big criticism was that this was an incestuous lot who linked back and forth amongst each other saying nothing, but the events of Sept. 11 really solidified this series of weblogs that is linked in a way that is eerily like an unorganized press agency.

Now the immediate retort is that very little of what goes on in weblogs is primary reporting. I write a lot about animal rights protests, for example, but have not been to one in over a decade. Duncan Smeed writes of the National Post article that,

He seemed to be saying that if it weren’t for ‘proper’ journalists webloggers wouldn’t have anything to write about and that all we’d be is a sad bunch of people talking about nothing. I guess we’re taking about professional journalists at the moment 😉

I think there is definitely such an attitude in some of the anti-blog pieces, but that makes about as much sense as saying, for example, that if Israel and the Arab nations were not always at each others throats, that Middle Eastern correspondents would have nothing to write about.

Weblogs are not replacing traditional reporting, but they are replacing traditional commentary and analysis. The real losers in the whole weblog phenomenon are the op-ed writers and other analysts. I do not turn to weblogs to tell me what the news is, as much as what the news means. This applies to everything from what the latest events in the Middle East mean to the ins and outs of some new piece of technology.

My Heartfelt Condolences for Jayson Williams’ Family (For Having Such a Punk In the Family)

In the early morning hours of February 14, 2002, former NBA star Jayson Williams took some sort of action that resulted in the death of 55 year-old limousine driver Costas Christofi. Williams has been charged with second-degree manslaughter. His lawyers have not disputed that Williams discharged the weapon that killed Christofi, but instead assert that it was a tragic accident that does not warrant a manslaughter charge.

Whatever. Today, Williams gave a brief statement saying, “Me and my wife would like to send out our heartfelt condolences to Mr. Christofi’s family.”

This from the same SOB who had his brother and other witnesses report the death to police as a suicide. Is there anyway we can get this punk at center court with Kobe Bryant?

(Speaking of which, don’t Kobe and Shaq realize that the XFL was cancelled? They can stop with their weak attempts at a tryout any day now.)

2002 Web Site Statistics

Site
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec TOT
AnimalRights.Net
83,079
78,729
85,876
97,880
114,892
83,987
65,795
157,258
115,556
196,123
147,714
127,386
1,354,285
Brian.Carnell.Com
37,507
31,743
29,070
36,388
59,457
34,383
39,298
71,408
52,207
59,964
55,848
53,283
560,556
EquityFeminism.Com
35,298
35,205
45,932
45,932
43,820
31,376
25,723
33,152
34,623
49,310
49,699
41,379
471,055
LeftWatch.Com
51,728
40,734
53,769
48,467
57,723
40,980
33,217
41,979
44,989
59,285
52,758
48,547
574,176
LibertySearch.Com
22,635
14,670
17,074
18,228
13,957
7,045
8,589
7,874
7,141
9,661
8,427
6,779
142,080
Overpopulation.Com
87,998
89,670
93,634
112,830
109,370
55,556
28,060
32,186
51,501
61,756
78,993
56,151
857,705
Skepticism.Net
41,063
43,005
47,235
46,407
38,691
29,193
27,697
26,195
38,265
46,797
47,329
35,230
467,107
Total
358,485 333,756 372,196 406,132 437,910 282,520 228,379 370,052 344,282 473,052 440,768 368,755
4,426,964

Contraceptive Patch Coming Soon to Europe and the United States

The BBC reported this week that the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products has approved a contraceptive patch that has already received Food and Drug Administration approval in the United States. Women on both sides of the Atlantic should be able to buy the patch with a prescription sometime later this year.

The patch contains the same hormones as the pill — though in lower concentration since it is absorbed directly into the blood stream — and needs to be changed once a week. The patch has been designed to withstand exposure to water such as from bathing and swimming.

Clinical research of the patch found that it has fewer side effects, a higher compliance rate than the pill (i.e. women were more likely to use the patch consistently than they were to take pills consistently) and is not affected by condition by problems such as vomiting or diarrhea which can cause the pill to be ineffective.

About the only caveat with the patch is that heavier women — those weighing in excess of 196 pounds — may not receive a high enough dose of hormones and it may not be appropriate for them.

Source:

Contraceptive patch set for Europe. The BBC, February 26, 2002.