Not so Groove-y Security Problems

In an article on security problems with peer-to-peer software, ZDNet’s Dennis Fisher and Scott Berinato note that Groove apparently has been hit by security issues which might not be solved accept by the introduction of a managed client version which calls into question the usefulness of the software for non-enterprise users.

Another peer-to-peer venture that is struggling early with security is Groove Networks Inc. Developers at the Beverly, Mass., company are learning how to control access and document versioning without a central repository for managing keys and documents. Groove ran into a particularly thorny version of this problem during the development of its new platform, which lets users share documents and other data.

To address security, Groove plans to roll out a “managed client” early next year that will enable some central administrative functions and the ability to set user policies from a central console.

That, however, seems to chip away at the decentralized architecture that makes peer-to-peer appealing in the first place. And it calls into question whether this first generation of peer-to-peer enterprise applications is secure enough.

Nimisha Asthagiri, principal engineer at Groove, talks as if peer-to-peer, in its current state, is not ready. Groove’s managed client “[is] what IT managers really need to make a platform like this work,” Asthagiri said.

Do Computer Games Need to Be Original?

Gamecenter’s William Harms complains to Wired that, “There are no original ideas [for computer games] anymore, just reshapes or rehashes.” Big deal.

Look the same thing is true with pretty much every piece of fiction from novels to movies to whatever. This year I’ve probably read 20 or 30 novels and seen many more films and each of them used a variation on a few basic plots that have been around for thousands of years.

The sign of a great book or film is not that it tells a basic narrative that nobody has ever told before, but rather that it tells that basic story in a compelling way. The basic plot of a novel such as Crime and Punishment is not unique, but Dostoevsky has few competitors who come close to his novel (compare Dostoevksy’s novel, for example, to Hitchcock’s disappointing riff on the same basic story in Rope).

Games are much the same. I wish game developers would spend less time trying to “innovate” — which usually means throwing features together that don’t really mesh very well — and more time creating compelling games on top of the basic games that people expect.

A good example of this is X-Com. X-Com was a brilliant game. Assemble, train and equip your squad of soldiers and send them out to do battle against alien invaders. There have been a number of excellent squad level games since (including the excellent Jagged Alliance 2 which I’m currently playing my way through), but the people who own the X-Com rights don’t want to hear any of that. Nope, they’ve been working forever an on “innovative” X-Com first person shooter with “strategy elements.” Ugh.

On the other hand look at one of the games Wired considers to be non-innovative: Age of Empires 2. I can’t stand most real time strategy games mostly because the back story is so ridiculous its hard to stop laughing, and I have no time to learn all of the bizarre different units. AO2 works very well because it brings a well-balanced historical perspective that I can jump into immediately. I have no idea how tank-mounted plasma torpedoes might affect battle tactics, but even I can grasp the effect of cavalry on warfare.

Ironically Wired cites Rune as an example of a game with creative spark, but that’s just Unreal Tournament with Norse warriors that has been ripped in reviews for tailoring the game to the game engine rather than vice versa (as one reviewer noted, players spend most of their time in Rune in underground caverns dispatching monsters — a far cry from Norse myths and legends).

Is the Pope a Wiccan?

In the last go around about Wicca I argued that while many conservative pundits are upset about the growing number of Wiccan groups on college campuses and elsewhere, that as often as not there are plenty of people who call themselves Christians who have views to the Left of Wiccans.

A good example of that is the Pope! No, seriously. One of the common complaints lodged against Wicca by conservative Christian commentators is that it is a throwback to nature worshipping pre-Christian pagan cults. But even the Pope is down with the Gaia hypothesis,

John Paul told the farmers Sunday [at Mass said on the steps of St. Peter’s Basilica] to “resist the temptations of productivity and profit that work to the detriment of the respect of nature.” Saying God entrusted land to mankind to take care of it, the pope said: “When you forget this principle, becoming tyrants and not custodians of the Earth, sooner or later the Earth rebels.”

The Earth “rebels”? These comments were part of a broad warning about biotech that sounded like it had been ghost written by Jeremy Rifkin. The Pope’s views are relatively mild compared to some Christian thinkers in the United States who want to reposition Christianity as the environmentalist religion.

Will Your Site Still Be Around in A Few Years?

Awhile ago, Mark Morgan and I had a friendly give and take about the commercialization of web logs and of what I call “hobby” sites — web sites that are maintained not for any dreams of dot.com millions, but rather because of the interests and dedication of the people maintaining the site. Mark’s site, as well as mine, fall into the latter category. I would love to get rich off my sites, but I’ll keep updating them and matinaing them regardless simply because I enjoy doing so.

But the bottom line is that not everybody is this motivated which is why I hope that small web logs and niche specialty sites find ways to be commercially profitable. Why?

Today I received a pleasant e-mail from a woman who works at one of the largest publishers in the world. The publisher is putting together a text book and wanted to include a URL in the book to a page on one of my sites. But since the book will likely be in print for several years (and then in libraries, private residences, etc., much longer) she wanted to know: is this site still going to be maintained and updated two years from now? Is your site likely to be stable and avaiable for students read our book for the next few years?

As I wrote in my reply, I know where she’s coming from — the disappering site act is an increasingly common one. Typically, I see people create sites and initially there is this enormous level of enthusiasm. They’re updating the site everyday, they’re starting to get visitors, they develop all these huge plans for the future; and then everything falls apart. They wake up 12 to 18 months later realizing that they are devoting a large chunk of their time to something that is making them little if any money (in fact they’re almost certainly paying all their expenses out of their own pockets), and more importantly they it begins to dawn on them that its questionable whether their site will ever be anything but a time and money drain.

The weird thing is that a lot of these folks not only stop updating their site but they then take it down completely even when the site is hosted free on a Geocities-like service or where they’re still maintaing other sites on their web server.

Within the space of one week in October, two sites that I visited on a daily basis simply threw up their hands and said “We give up.” One of the sites had the most complete directory of some niche sites that I found on the web, but the author was angry that he never got sort of cooperation from those niche sites that he hoped, so he took down his niche directory and put up an angry rant.

This webmaster’s expectations were highly unrealistic, but this is the sort of thing that will happen if people stick to the “profits are bad” line too severely. Besides which the nature of the web really turns the “sellout” problem on its head. Mark worried, for example, about the impact of advertisers on content. “If Microsoft were to invest in Voices Of Unreason, could I go ahead and tell the world just how utterly I hate the conspicuous consumption of Bill Gates’ new technologically advanced playhouse?”

That’s the beauty of the web — he’d have to, if that’s what he believes, because on the web nobody might know if you’re a dog but they can tell insantly when you’re feeding them BS. I see this all the time on some of the independent technology sites. Just by reading their reviews, it’s not too hard to see who is giving a product a good review because they’re being swayed by other factors such as advertising and who isn’t afraid to say “screw the advertisers, I’m going to say what I want.”

And really that attitude is the only successful long-term one. In fact I’ve been known to actually rip on the ads that appear on my sites in my discussion groups. There was a banner ad that ran (still might be running) that depicted a monkey with a boxing glove moving left to right, and the user was encouraged to “punch the monkey” by clicking on the monkey when the glove was centered on it. There were several discussions on that thread in which I and others pretty much tore the ad apart (especially since it made implied claims that were borderline false advertising).

One of the things that has always bothered me about traditional media is they will not accept ads by their competitors or even featuring employess of their competitors. Other networks refused to run ads that featured NYPD Blue actors because, they reasoned, that would be helping promote a competing product. Dumb.

On the other hand, I’ve actually tried to solicit ads from competitors and/or opponents. I’d sell People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ad space in a heartbeat on AnimalRights.Net. If an environmental group wants to create a site debunking the claims I make on Overpopulation.Com, I’ll sell them all the ad space they want to promote it.

What is the point in cowering in a corner out of fear of a little comeptiton or a different viewpoint as traditional media do?

How scared are traditional media of their critics and competitors? In a famous libel case, a newspaper refused to run a woman’s angry letter to the editor, but they agreed to allow her to buy ad space in the newspaper to print her letter. She did, and the newspaper promptly sued her for libel! (The case was eventually decided in the woman’s favor).

You see this at a lot of big, expensive web sites for different companies where either there is no discussion forum system or the discussion is heavily censored and monitored and not just for porn, obscenities, and flame wars — a lot of these sites are scared to death that the people who shell out their money for their products will come back and report their problems and difficulties with them for everyone to see.

Smaller web sites are far less likely to fall in these traps over the long run because if I come across I site that I see is more interested in selling me things than anything else, I’ll just go to any of a half dozen similar sites or start up my own (or point out to a friend who is interested in the niche area that here’s her big opportunity).

How Do You Teach Children About Police Brutality?

Every time my wife and I are in our car and see a police officer come into view, our three year old daughter gets all excited and asks from her car seat, “does somebody need help daddy?” We’ve told her that police officers help people who are in trouble, and for the most part that’s not too far off the mark. But there is an ugly side to police that we’re going to have to explain to her someday — police who beat people and sometimes kill innocent victims.

Our small city has its fair share of police corruption. A few blocks away from where I live a man approached a pregnant woman and began kicking her in the stomach. It turned out he was an ex-con who had been hired by a police officer to beat up his girlfriend. The cop figured if the attack resulted in a spontaneous abortion, he wouldn’t have to tell his wife about his girlfriend’s pregnancy.

I do not know how widespread such police violence is but the anecdotal evidence indicates it might be significant. In October and November three cases in the news made me appalled.

In the first, a Maryland man won $900,000 from Prince George’s police force. Kirk Sims, 36, was a high school counselor who had the bad luck to look like a suspect who had assaulted a police officer.After arresting him, police repeatedly beat him — ten years after the assault, Sims is still undergoing surgery resulting from his injuries. As is often the case, Sims’ assailant, Joseph Zeigler, is still on the Price Georges’s police force.

Meanwhile in Lebanon, Tennessee, a former police officer was indicted for reckless homicide and perjury after he led a drug raid on the wrong house. Five officers burst into the home of 64-year-old John Adams and shot him dead with a sawed-off shotgun. The police officers, Steve Nokes, had apparently meant to raid the house next door to the Adams’ and lied on an affidavit to obtain a search warrant.

The Summers family in Virginia was a little luckier. Police busted into their apartment at 4 a.m. with weapons drawn and screaming at them in Spanish — a language which neither Virginia nor William Summers speak. Police in that case were looking for a methamphetamine lab. An informant simply made up the information that there was a meth lab at the Summers’ residence. The informant was recently sentenced to 6 months in jail and ordered to pay $760 in restitution. That doesn’t help Geneva Summers a lot who reports having flashbacks of the incident.

Just how gung-ho are police to conduct paramilitary style raids with guns drawn?In Jacksonville Beach, Florida, police were sending in SWAT teams of police with ski masks, camouflage and heavy artillery to arrest bartenders accused of selling to minors! At least one of those arrested said he thought he was being robbed based on the officer’s behavior.

Add the ongoing corruption investigation in Los Angeles in which police allegedly committed acts of murder and a whole host of other criminal offenses, and what am I supposed to tell my daughter when she grows older? How am I to explain to her that some police are there to help her in case she’s in trouble and other police are predators who are as likely to bust down the door and shoot her as they are to protect her? What is she going to think when I try to explain to her why the good cops will often go to great lengths to protect the bad cops?

Sources:

Jury awards $900,000 to man beaten by police officers. The Associated Press, November 3, 2000.

Former officer who led fatal raid on wrong house indicted. The Associated Press, October 4, 2000.

Drug informer pleads no contest in search of wrong home. Paul Dellinger, The Roanoke Times, October 24, 2000.

Letter prompts change in raid tactics: Police agree to alter ‘terrorist-like arrests’. Caren Burmeister, Jacksonville.Com, October 31, 2000.

Animal Rights Initiatives in the 2000 Election

There were about a dozen different animal rights-related initiatives on state ballots around the country last week. Here’s a rundown of some of the more high profile ones:

  • Arizona: A measure that would have required a 2/3 supermajority vote for any initiative relating to wildlife protection failed overwhelmingly (62% opposed the measure).

  • Massachusetts: A measure to ban dog racing and betting on dog racing barely failed 51% to 49%. In this race animal activists circulated heart wrenching pictures of mistreated greyhounds. The tactic backfired when it was revealed that the dogs weren’t from Massachusetts or even the United States, but rather from Italy of all places.

  • Montana: Barely passed a ban on canned hunts, 52% to 48%.

  • Oregon: A measure to ban steel-jawed leghold traps as well as sodium cyanide was voted down 61% to 39%.

  • Virginia: Voters overwhelmingly approved a constitutional amendment establishing a “right to hunt, fish, and harvest game.”

  • Washington state: an initiative to ban steel-jawed leghold traps and sodium cyanide passed 54% to 46%.