California SB 993 – Trespassing

BILL NUMBER: SB 993	CHAPTERED
	BILL TEXT

	CHAPTER  805
	FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE  OCTOBER 11, 2003
	APPROVED BY GOVERNOR  OCTOBER 10, 2003
	PASSED THE SENATE  AUGUST 27, 2003
	PASSED THE ASSEMBLY  AUGUST 21, 2003
	AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY  AUGUST 18, 2003
	AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY  JULY 8, 2003
	AMENDED IN SENATE  APRIL 22, 2003

INTRODUCED BY   Senator Poochigian

                        FEBRUARY 21, 2003

   An act to amend Section 602 of the Penal Code, relating to
trespass.



	LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


   SB 993, Poochigian.  Trespass.
   Existing law makes it a misdemeanor to willfully commit a trespass
by engaging in specified acts, including, entering upon any lands
owned by any other person whereon oysters or other shellfish are
planted or growing; or injuring, gathering, or carrying away any
oysters or other shellfish planted, growing, or on any of those
lands, whether covered by water or not, without the license of the
owner or legal occupant; or destroying or removing, or causing to be
removed or destroyed, any stakes, marks, fences, or signs intended to
designate the boundaries and limits of any of those lands.
   This bill would make it a trespass to enter upon lands or
buildings owned by any other person without the license of the owner
or legal occupant, where signs forbidding trespass are displayed, and
whereon cattle, goats, pigs, sheep, fowl, or any other animal is
being raised, bred, fed, or held for the purpose of food for human
consumption; or to injure, gather, or carry away any animal being
housed on any of those lands, without the license of the owner or
legal occupant; or to damage, destroy, or remove, or cause to be
removed, damaged or destroyed, any stakes, marks, fences, or signs
intended to designate the boundaries and limits of any of those
lands. By increasing the scope of an existing crime, this bill would
impose a state-mandated local program.
   This bill would incorporate additional changes in Section 602 of
the Penal Code proposed by AB 936, SB 993, or both, contingent upon
the prior enactment of one or both of those bills.
  The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local
agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the
state.  Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that
reimbursement.
   This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this
act for a specified reason.


THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:


  SECTION 1.  Section 602 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
   602.  Except as provided in Section 602.8, every person who
willfully commits a trespass by any of the following acts is guilty
of a misdemeanor:
   (a) Cutting down, destroying, or injuring any kind of wood or
timber standing or growing upon the lands of another.
   (b) Carrying away any kind of wood or timber lying on those lands.

   (c) Maliciously injuring or severing from the freehold of another
anything attached to it, or its produce.
   (d) Digging, taking, or carrying away from any lot situated within
the limits of any incorporated city, without the license of the
owner or legal occupant, any earth, soil, or stone.
   (e) Digging, taking, or carrying away from land in any city or
town laid down on the map or plan of the city, or otherwise
recognized or established as a street, alley, avenue, or park,
without the license of the proper authorities, any earth, soil, or
stone.
   (f) Maliciously tearing down, damaging, mutilating, or destroying
any sign, signboard, or notice placed upon, or affixed to, any
property belonging to the state, or to any city, county, city and
county, town or village, or upon any property of any person, by the
state or by an automobile association, which sign, signboard or
notice is intended to indicate or designate a road, or a highway, or
is intended to direct travelers from one point to another, or relates
to fires, fire control, or any other matter involving the protection
of the property, or putting up, affixing, fastening, printing, or
painting upon any property belonging to the state, or to any city,
county, town, or village, or dedicated to the public, or upon any
property of any person, without license from the owner, any notice,
advertisement, or designation of, or any name for any commodity,
whether for sale or otherwise, or any picture, sign, or device
intended to call attention to it.
   (g) Entering upon any lands owned by any other person whereon
oysters or other shellfish are planted or growing; or injuring,
gathering, or carrying away any oysters or other shellfish planted,
growing, or on any of those lands, whether covered by water or not,
without the license of the owner or legal occupant; or damaging,
destroying, or removing, or causing to be removed, damaged, or
destroyed, any stakes, marks, fences, or signs intended to designate
the boundaries and limits of any of those lands.
   (h) (1) Entering upon lands or buildings owned by any other person
without the license of the owner or legal occupant, where signs
forbidding trespass are displayed, and whereon cattle, goats, pigs,
sheep, fowl, or any other animal is being raised, bred, fed, or held
for the purpose of food for human consumption; or injuring,
gathering, or carrying away any animal being housed on any of those
lands, without the license of the owner or legal occupant; or
damaging, destroying, or removing, or causing to be removed, damaged,
or destroyed, any stakes, marks, fences, or signs intended to
designate the boundaries and limits of any of those lands.
   (2) In order for there to be a violation of this subdivision, the
trespass signs under paragraph (1) must be displayed at intervals not
less than three per mile along all exterior boundaries and at all
roads and trails entering the land.
   (3) This subdivision shall not be construed to preclude
prosecution or punishment under any other provision of law,
including, but not limited to, grand theft or any provision that
provides for a greater penalty or longer term of imprisonment.
   (i) Willfully opening, tearing down, or otherwise destroying any
fence on the enclosed land of another, or opening any gate, bar, or
fence of another and willfully leaving it open without the written
permission of the owner, or maliciously tearing down, mutilating, or
destroying any sign, signboard, or other notice forbidding shooting
on private property.
   (j) Building fires upon any lands owned by another where signs
forbidding trespass are displayed at intervals not greater than one
mile along the exterior boundaries and at all roads and trails
entering the lands, without first having obtained written permission
from the owner of the lands or the owner's agent, or the person in
lawful possession.
   (k) Entering any lands, whether unenclosed or enclosed by fence,
for the purpose of injuring any property or property rights or with
the intention of interfering with, obstructing, or injuring any
lawful business or occupation carried on by the owner of the land,
the owner's agent or by the person in lawful possession.
   (l) Entering any lands under cultivation or enclosed by fence,
belonging to, or occupied by, another, or entering upon uncultivated
or unenclosed lands where signs forbidding trespass are displayed at
intervals not less than three to the mile along all exterior
boundaries and at all roads and trails entering the lands without the
written permission of the owner of the land, the owner's agent or of
the person in lawful possession, and
   (1) Refusing or failing to leave the lands immediately upon being
requested by the owner of the land, the owner's agent or by the
person in lawful possession to leave the lands, or
   (2) Tearing down, mutilating, or destroying any sign, signboard,
or notice forbidding trespass or hunting on the lands, or
   (3) Removing, injuring, unlocking, or tampering with any lock on
any gate on or leading into the lands, or
   (4) Discharging any firearm.
   (m) Entering and occupying real property or structures of any kind
without the consent of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person
in lawful possession.
   (n) Driving any vehicle, as defined in Section 670 of the Vehicle
Code, upon real property belonging to, or lawfully occupied by,
another and known not to be open to the general public, without the
consent of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful
possession.  This subdivision shall not apply to any person described
in Section 22350 of the Business and Professions Code who is making
a lawful service of process, provided that upon exiting the vehicle,
the person proceeds immediately to attempt the service of process,
and leaves immediately upon completing the service of process or upon
the request of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful
possession.
   (o) Refusing or failing to leave land, real property, or
structures belonging to or lawfully occupied by another and not open
to the general public, upon being requested to leave by (1) a peace
officer at the request of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person
in lawful possession, and upon being informed by the peace officer
that he or she is acting at the request of the owner, the owner's
agent, or the person in lawful possession, or (2) the owner, the
owner's agent, or the person in lawful possession.  The owner, the
owner's agent, or the person in lawful possession shall make a
separate request to the peace officer on each occasion when the peace
officer's assistance in dealing with a trespass is requested.
However, a single request for a peace officer's assistance may be
made to cover a limited period of time not to exceed 30 days and
identified by specific dates, during which there is a fire hazard or
the owner, owner's agent or person in lawful possession is absent
from the premises or property.  In addition, a single request for a
peace officer's assistance may be made for a period not to exceed six
months when the premises or property is closed to the public and
posted as being closed.  However, this subdivision shall not be
applicable to persons engaged in lawful labor union activities which
are permitted to be carried out on the property by the California
Agricultural Labor Relations Act, Part 3.5 (commencing with Section
1140) of Division 2 of the Labor Code, or by the National Labor
Relations Act.  For purposes of this section, land, real property, or
structures owned or operated by any housing authority for tenants as
defined under Section 34213.5 of the Health and Safety Code
constitutes property not open to the general public; however, this
subdivision shall not apply to persons on the premises who are
engaging in activities protected by the California or United States
Constitution, or to persons who are on the premises at the request of
a resident or management and who are not loitering or otherwise
suspected of violating or actually violating any law or ordinance.
   (p) Entering upon any lands declared closed to entry as provided
in Section 4256 of the Public Resources Code, if the closed areas
shall have been posted with notices declaring the closure, at
intervals not greater than one mile along the exterior boundaries or
along roads and trails passing through the lands.
   (q) Refusing or failing to leave a public building of a public
agency during those hours of the day or night when the building is
regularly closed to the public upon being requested to do so by a
regularly employed guard, watchman, or custodian of the public agency
owning or maintaining the building or property, if the surrounding
circumstances would indicate to a reasonable person that the person
has no apparent lawful business to pursue.
   (r) Knowingly skiing in an area or on a ski trail which is closed
to the public and which has signs posted indicating the closure.
   (s) Refusing or failing to leave a hotel or motel, where he or she
has obtained accommodations and has refused to pay for those
accommodations, upon request of the proprietor or manager, and the
occupancy is exempt, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1940 of
the Civil Code, from Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1940) of
Title 5 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code.  For purposes of
this subdivision, occupancy at a hotel or motel for a continuous
period of 30 days or less shall, in the absence of a written
agreement to the contrary, or other written evidence of a periodic
tenancy of indefinite duration, be exempt from Chapter 2 (commencing
with Section 1940) of Title 5 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil
Code.
   (t) Entering upon private property, including contiguous land,
real property, or structures thereon belonging to the same owner,
whether or not generally open to the public, after having been
informed by a peace officer at the request of the owner, the owner's
agent, or the person in lawful possession, and upon being informed by
the peace officer that he or she is acting at the request of the
owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful possession, that
the property is not open to the particular person; or refusing or
failing to leave the property upon being asked to leave the property
in the manner provided in this subdivision.
   This subdivision shall apply only to a person who has been
convicted of a violent felony, as specified in subdivision (c) of
Section 667.5, committed upon the particular private property.  A
single notification or request to the person as set forth above shall
be valid and enforceable under this subdivision unless and until
rescinded by the owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful
possession of the property.
   (u) (1) Knowingly entering, by an unauthorized person, upon any
airport operations area if the area has been posted with notices
restricting access to authorized personnel only and the postings
occur not greater than every 150 feet along the exterior boundary.
   (2) Any person convicted of a violation of paragraph (1) shall be
punished as follows:
   (A) By a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100).
   (B) By imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months,
or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both, if
the person refuses to leave the airport operations area after being
requested to leave by a peace officer or authorized personnel.
   (C) By imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months,
or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both,
for a second or subsequent offense.
   (3) As used in this subdivision the following definitions shall
control:
   (A) "Airport operations area" means that part of the airport used
by aircraft for landing, taking off, surface maneuvering, loading and
unloading, refueling, parking, or maintenance, where aircraft
support vehicles and facilities exist, and which is not for public
use or public vehicular traffic.
   (B) "Authorized personnel" means any person who has a valid
airport identification card issued by the airport operator or has a
valid airline identification card recognized by the airport operator,
or any person not in possession of an airport or airline
identification card who is being escorted for legitimate purposes by
a person with an airport or airline identification card.
   (C) "Airport" means any facility whose function is to support
commercial aviation.
   (v) Refusing or failing to leave a battered women's shelter at any
time after being requested to leave by a managing authority of the
shelter.
   (1) A person who is convicted of violating this subdivision shall
be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one
year.
   (2) The court may order a defendant who is convicted of violating
this subdivision to make restitution to a battered woman in an amount
equal to the relocation expenses of the battered woman and her
children if those expenses are incurred as a result of trespass by
the defendant at a battered women's shelter.
  SEC. 1.1.  Section 602 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
   602.  Except as provided in Section 602.8, every person who
willfully commits a trespass by any of the following acts is guilty
of a misdemeanor:
   (a) Cutting down, destroying, or injuring any kind of wood or
timber standing or growing upon the lands of another.
   (b) Carrying away any kind of wood or timber lying on those lands.

   (c) Maliciously injuring or severing from the freehold of another
anything attached to it, or its produce.
   (d) Digging, taking, or carrying away from any lot situated within
the limits of any incorporated city, without the license of the
owner or legal occupant, any earth, soil, or stone.
   (e) Digging, taking, or carrying away from land in any city or
town laid down on the map or plan of the city, or otherwise
recognized or established as a street, alley, avenue, or park,
without the license of the proper authorities, any earth, soil, or
stone.
   (f) Maliciously tearing down, damaging, mutilating, or destroying
any sign, signboard, or notice placed upon, or affixed to, any
property belonging to the state, or to any city, county, city and
county, town or village, or upon any property of any person, by the
state or by an automobile association, which sign, signboard or
notice is intended to indicate or designate a road, or a highway, or
is intended to direct travelers from one point to another, or relates
to fires, fire control, or any other matter involving the protection
of the property, or putting up, affixing, fastening, printing, or
painting upon any property belonging to the state, or to any city,
county, town, or village, or dedicated to the public, or upon any
property of any person, without license from the owner, any notice,
advertisement, or designation of, or any name for any commodity,
whether for sale or otherwise, or any picture, sign, or device
intended to call attention to it.
   (g) Entering upon any lands owned by any other person whereon
oysters or other shellfish are planted or growing; or injuring,
gathering, or carrying away any oysters or other shellfish planted,
growing, or on any of those lands, whether covered by water or not,
without the license of the owner or legal occupant; or damaging,
destroying, or removing, or causing to be removed, damaged, or
destroyed, any stakes, marks, fences, or signs intended to designate
the boundaries and limits of any of those lands.
   (h) (1) Entering upon lands or buildings owned by any other person
without the license of the owner or legal occupant, where signs
forbidding trespass are displayed, and whereon cattle, goats, pigs,
sheep, fowl, or any other animal is being raised, bred, fed, or held
for the purpose of food for human consumption; or injuring,
gathering, or carrying away any animal being housed on any of those
lands, without the license of the owner or legal occupant; or
damaging, destroying, or removing, or causing to be removed, damaged,
or destroyed, any stakes, marks, fences, or signs intended to
designate the boundaries and limits of any of those lands.
   (2) In order for there to be a violation of this subdivision, the
trespass signs under paragraph (1) must be displayed at intervals not
less than three per mile along all exterior boundaries and at all
roads and trails entering the land.
   (3) This subdivision shall not be construed to preclude
prosecution or punishment under any other provision of law,
including, but not limited to, grand theft or any provision that
provides for a greater penalty or longer term of imprisonment.
   (i) Willfully opening, tearing down, or otherwise destroying any
fence on the enclosed land of another, or opening any gate, bar, or
fence of another and willfully leaving it open without the written
permission of the owner, or maliciously tearing down, mutilating, or
destroying any sign, signboard, or other notice forbidding shooting
on private property.
   (j) Building fires upon any lands owned by another where signs
forbidding trespass are displayed at intervals not greater than one
mile along the exterior boundaries and at all roads and trails
entering the lands, without first having obtained written permission
from the owner of the lands or the owner's agent, or the person in
lawful possession.
   (k) Entering any lands, whether unenclosed or enclosed by fence,
for the purpose of injuring any property or property rights or with
the intention of interfering with, obstructing, or injuring any
lawful business or occupation carried on by the owner of the land,
the owner's agent or by the person in lawful possession.
   (l) Entering any lands under cultivation or enclosed by fence,
belonging to, or occupied by, another, or entering upon uncultivated
or unenclosed lands where signs forbidding trespass are displayed at
intervals not less than three to the mile along all exterior
boundaries and at all roads and trails entering the lands without the
written permission of the owner of the land, the owner's agent or of
the person in lawful possession, and
   (1) Refusing or failing to leave the lands immediately upon being
requested by the owner of the land, the owner's agent or by the
person in lawful possession to leave the lands, or
   (2) Tearing down, mutilating, or destroying any sign, signboard,
or notice forbidding trespass or hunting on the lands, or
   (3) Removing, injuring, unlocking, or tampering with any lock on
any gate on or leading into the lands, or
   (4) Discharging any firearm.
   (m) Entering and occupying real property or structures of any kind
without the consent of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person
in lawful possession.
   (n) Driving any vehicle, as defined in Section 670 of the Vehicle
Code, upon real property belonging to, or lawfully occupied by,
another and known not to be open to the general public, without the
consent of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful
possession.  This subdivision shall not apply to any person described
in Section 22350 of the Business and Professions Code who is making
a lawful service of process, provided that upon exiting the vehicle,
the person proceeds immediately to attempt the service of process,
and leaves immediately upon completing the service of process or upon
the request of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful
possession.
   (o) Refusing or failing to leave land, real property, or
structures belonging to or lawfully occupied by another and not open
to the general public, upon being requested to leave by (1) a peace
officer at the request of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person
in lawful possession, and upon being informed by the peace officer
that he or she is acting at the request of the owner, the owner's
agent, or the person in lawful possession, or (2) the owner, the
owner's agent, or the person in lawful possession.  The owner, the
owner's agent, or the person in lawful possession shall make a
separate request to the peace officer on each occasion when the peace
officer's assistance in dealing with a trespass is requested.
However, a single request for a peace officer's assistance may be
made to cover a limited period of time not to exceed 30 days and
identified by specific dates, during which there is a fire hazard or
the owner, owner's agent or person in lawful possession is absent
from the premises or property.  In addition, a single request for a
peace officer's assistance may be made for a period not to exceed six
months when the premises or property is closed to the public and
posted as being closed.  However, this subdivision shall not be
applicable to persons engaged in lawful labor union activities which
are permitted to be carried out on the property by the California
Agricultural Labor Relations Act, Part 3.5 (commencing with Section
1140) of Division 2 of the Labor Code, or by the National Labor
Relations Act.  For purposes of this section, land, real property, or
structures owned or operated by any housing authority for tenants as
defined under Section 34213.5 of the Health and Safety Code
constitutes property not open to the general public; however, this
subdivision shall not apply to persons on the premises who are
engaging in activities protected by the California or United States
Constitution, or to persons who are on the premises at the request of
a resident or management and who are not loitering or otherwise
suspected of violating or actually violating any law or ordinance.
   (p) Entering upon any lands declared closed to entry as provided
in Section 4256 of the Public Resources Code, if the closed areas
shall have been posted with notices declaring the closure, at
intervals not greater than one mile along the exterior boundaries or
along roads and trails passing through the lands.
   (q) Refusing or failing to leave a public building of a public
agency during those hours of the day or night when the building is
regularly closed to the public upon being requested to do so by a
regularly employed guard, watchman, or custodian of the public agency
owning or maintaining the building or property, if the surrounding
circumstances would indicate to a reasonable person that the person
has no apparent lawful business to pursue.
   (r) Knowingly skiing in an area or on a ski trail which is closed
to the public and which has signs posted indicating the closure.
   (s) Refusing or failing to leave a hotel or motel, where he or she
has obtained accommodations and has refused to pay for those
accommodations, upon request of the proprietor or manager, and the
occupancy is exempt, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1940 of
the Civil Code, from Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1940) of
Title 5 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code.  For purposes of
this subdivision, occupancy at a hotel or motel for a continuous
period of 30 days or less shall, in the absence of a written
agreement to the contrary, or other written evidence of a periodic
tenancy of indefinite duration, be exempt from Chapter 2 (commencing
with Section 1940) of Title 5 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil
Code.
   (t) Entering upon private property, including contiguous land,
real property, or structures thereon belonging to the same owner,
whether or not generally open to the public, after having been
informed by a peace officer at the request of the owner, the owner's
agent, or the person in lawful possession, and upon being informed by
the peace officer that he or she is acting at the request of the
owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful possession, that
the property is not open to the particular person; or refusing or
failing to leave the property upon being asked to leave the property
in the manner provided in this subdivision.
   This subdivision shall apply only to a person who has been
convicted of a violent felony, as specified in subdivision (c) of
Section 667.5, committed upon the particular private property.  A
single notification or request to the person as set forth above shall
be valid and enforceable under this subdivision unless and until
rescinded by the owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful
possession of the property.
   (u) (1) Knowingly entering, by an unauthorized person, upon any
airport operations area if the area has been posted with notices
restricting access to authorized personnel only and the postings
occur not greater than every 150 feet along the exterior boundary.
   (2) Any person convicted of a violation of paragraph (1) shall be
punished as follows:
   (A) By a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100).
   (B) By imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months,
or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both, if
the person refuses to leave the airport operations area after being
requested to leave by a peace officer or authorized personnel.
   (C) By imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months,
or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both,
for a second or subsequent offense.
   (3) As used in this subdivision the following definitions shall
control:
   (A) "Airport operations area" means that part of the airport used
by aircraft for landing, taking off, surface maneuvering, loading and
unloading, refueling, parking, or maintenance, where aircraft
support vehicles and facilities exist, and which is not for public
use or public vehicular traffic.
   (B) "Authorized personnel" means any person who has a valid
airport identification card issued by the airport operator or has a
valid airline identification card recognized by the airport operator,
or any person not in possession of an airport or airline
identification card who is being escorted for legitimate purposes by
a person with an airport or airline identification card.
   (C) "Airport" means any facility whose function is to support
commercial aviation.
   (v) Refusing or failing to leave a battered women's shelter at any
time after being requested to leave by a managing authority of the
shelter.
   (1) A person who is convicted of violating this subdivision shall
be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one
year.
   (2) The court may order a defendant who is convicted of violating
this subdivision to make restitution to a battered woman in an amount
equal to the relocation expenses of the
                battered woman and her children if those expenses are
incurred as a result of trespass by the defendant at a battered
women's shelter.
   (w) (1) Knowingly entering or remaining in a neonatal unit,
maternity ward, or birthing center located in a hospital or clinic
without lawful business to pursue therein, if the area has been
posted so as to give reasonable notice restricting access to those
with lawful business to pursue therein and the surrounding
circumstances would indicate to a reasonable person that he or she
has no lawful business to pursue therein.  Reasonable notice is that
which would give actual notice to a reasonable person, and is posted,
at a minimum, at each entrance into the area.
   (2) Any person convicted of a violation of paragraph (1) shall be
punished as follows:
   (A) As an infraction, by a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars
($100).
   (B) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by
a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both, if the
person refuses to leave the posted area after being requested to
leave by a peace officer or other authorized person.
   (C) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by
a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or both, for a
second or subsequent offense.
   (D) If probation is granted or the execution or imposition of
sentencing is suspended for any person convicted under this
subdivision, it shall be a condition of probation that the person
participate in counseling, as designated by the court, unless the
court finds good cause not to impose this requirement.  The court
shall require the person to pay for this counseling, if ordered,
unless good cause not to pay is shown.
  SEC. 1.2.  Section 602 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
   602.  Except as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (v) and
in Section 602.8, every person who willfully commits a trespass by
any of the following acts is guilty of a misdemeanor:
   (a) Cutting down, destroying, or injuring any kind of wood or
timber standing or growing upon the lands of another.
   (b) Carrying away any kind of wood or timber lying on those lands.

   (c) Maliciously injuring or severing from the freehold of another
anything attached to it, or its produce.
   (d) Digging, taking, or carrying away from any lot situated within
the limits of any incorporated city, without the license of the
owner or legal occupant, any earth, soil, or stone.
   (e) Digging, taking, or carrying away from land in any city or
town laid down on the map or plan of the city, or otherwise
recognized or established as a street, alley, avenue, or park,
without the license of the proper authorities, any earth, soil, or
stone.
   (f) Maliciously tearing down, damaging, mutilating, or destroying
any sign, signboard, or notice placed upon, or affixed to, any
property belonging to the state, or to any city, county, city and
county, town or village, or upon any property of any person, by the
state or by an automobile association, which sign, signboard or
notice is intended to indicate or designate a road, or a highway, or
is intended to direct travelers from one point to another, or relates
to fires, fire control, or any other matter involving the protection
of the property, or putting up, affixing, fastening, printing, or
painting upon any property belonging to the state, or to any city,
county, town, or village, or dedicated to the public, or upon any
property of any person, without license from the owner, any notice,
advertisement, or designation of, or any name for any commodity,
whether for sale or otherwise, or any picture, sign, or device
intended to call attention to it.
   (g) Entering upon any lands owned by any other person whereon
oysters or other shellfish are planted or growing; or injuring,
gathering, or carrying away any oysters or other shellfish planted,
growing, or on any of those lands, whether covered by water or not,
without the license of the owner or legal occupant; or damaging,
destroying, or removing, or causing to be removed, damaged, or
destroyed, any stakes, marks, fences, or signs intended to designate
the boundaries and limits of any of those lands.
   (h) (1) Entering upon lands or buildings owned by any other person
without the license of the owner or legal occupant, where signs
forbidding trespass are displayed, and whereon cattle, goats, pigs,
sheep, fowl, or any other animal is being raised, bred, fed, or held
for the purpose of food for human consumption; or injuring,
gathering, or carrying away any animal being housed on any of those
lands, without the license of the owner or legal occupant; or
damaging, destroying, or removing, or causing to be removed, damaged,
or destroyed, any stakes, marks, fences, or signs intended to
designate the boundaries and limits of any of those lands.
   (2) In order for there to be a violation of this subdivision, the
trespass signs under paragraph (1) must be displayed at intervals not
less than three per mile along all exterior boundaries and at all
roads and trails entering the land.
   (3) This subdivision shall not be construed to preclude
prosecution or punishment under any other provision of law,
including, but not limited to, grand theft or any provision that
provides for a greater penalty or longer term of imprisonment.
   (i) Willfully opening, tearing down, or otherwise destroying any
fence on the enclosed land of another, or opening any gate, bar, or
fence of another and willfully leaving it open without the written
permission of the owner, or maliciously tearing down, mutilating, or
destroying any sign, signboard, or other notice forbidding shooting
on private property.
   (j) Building fires upon any lands owned by another where signs
forbidding trespass are displayed at intervals not greater than one
mile along the exterior boundaries and at all roads and trails
entering the lands, without first having obtained written permission
from the owner of the lands or the owner's agent, or the person in
lawful possession.
   (k) Entering any lands, whether unenclosed or enclosed by fence,
for the purpose of injuring any property or property rights or with
the intention of interfering with, obstructing, or injuring any
lawful business or occupation carried on by the owner of the land,
the owner's agent or by the person in lawful possession.
   (l) Entering any lands under cultivation or enclosed by fence,
belonging to, or occupied by, another, or entering upon uncultivated
or unenclosed lands where signs forbidding trespass are displayed at
intervals not less than three to the mile along all exterior
boundaries and at all roads and trails entering the lands without the
written permission of the owner of the land, the owner's agent or of
the person in lawful possession, and
   (1) Refusing or failing to leave the lands immediately upon being
requested by the owner of the land, the owner's agent or by the
person in lawful possession to leave the lands, or
   (2) Tearing down, mutilating, or destroying any sign, signboard,
or notice forbidding trespass or hunting on the lands, or
   (3) Removing, injuring, unlocking, or tampering with any lock on
any gate on or leading into the lands, or
   (4) Discharging any firearm.
   (m) Entering and occupying real property or structures of any kind
without the consent of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person
in lawful possession.
   (n) Driving any vehicle, as defined in Section 670 of the Vehicle
Code, upon real property belonging to, or lawfully occupied by,
another and known not to be open to the general public, without the
consent of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful
possession.  This subdivision shall not apply to any person described
in Section 22350 of the Business and Professions Code who is making
a lawful service of process, provided that upon exiting the vehicle,
the person proceeds immediately to attempt the service of process,
and leaves immediately upon completing the service of process or upon
the request of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful
possession.
   (o) Refusing or failing to leave land, real property, or
structures belonging to or lawfully occupied by another and not open
to the general public, upon being requested to leave by (1) a peace
officer at the request of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person
in lawful possession, and upon being informed by the peace officer
that he or she is acting at the request of the owner, the owner's
agent, or the person in lawful possession, or (2) the owner, the
owner's agent, or the person in lawful possession.  The owner, the
owner's agent, or the person in lawful possession shall make a
separate request to the peace officer on each occasion when the peace
officer's assistance in dealing with a trespass is requested.
However, a single request for a peace officer's assistance may be
made to cover a limited period of time not to exceed 30 days and
identified by specific dates, during which there is a fire hazard or
the owner, owner's agent or person in lawful possession is absent
from the premises or property.  In addition, a single request for a
peace officer's assistance may be made for a period not to exceed six
months when the premises or property is closed to the public and
posted as being closed.  However, this subdivision shall not be
applicable to persons engaged in lawful labor union activities which
are permitted to be carried out on the property by the California
Agricultural Labor Relations Act, Part 3.5 (commencing with Section
1140) of Division 2 of the Labor Code, or by the National Labor
Relations Act.  For purposes of this section, land, real property, or
structures owned or operated by any housing authority for tenants as
defined under Section 34213.5 of the Health and Safety Code
constitutes property not open to the general public; however, this
subdivision shall not apply to persons on the premises who are
engaging in activities protected by the California or United States
Constitution, or to persons who are on the premises at the request of
a resident or management and who are not loitering or otherwise
suspected of violating or actually violating any law or ordinance.
   (p) Entering upon any lands declared closed to entry as provided
in Section 4256 of the Public Resources Code, if the closed areas
shall have been posted with notices declaring the closure, at
intervals not greater than one mile along the exterior boundaries or
along roads and trails passing through the lands.
   (q) Refusing or failing to leave a public building of a public
agency during those hours of the day or night when the building is
regularly closed to the public upon being requested to do so by a
regularly employed guard, watchman, or custodian of the public agency
owning or maintaining the building or property, if the surrounding
circumstances would indicate to a reasonable person that the person
has no apparent lawful business to pursue.
   (r) Knowingly skiing in an area or on a ski trail which is closed
to the public and which has signs posted indicating the closure.
   (s) Refusing or failing to leave a hotel or motel, where he or she
has obtained accommodations and has refused to pay for those
accommodations, upon request of the proprietor or manager, and the
occupancy is exempt, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1940 of
the Civil Code, from Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1940) of
Title 5 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code.  For purposes of
this subdivision, occupancy at a hotel or motel for a continuous
period of 30 days or less shall, in the absence of a written
agreement to the contrary, or other written evidence of a periodic
tenancy of indefinite duration, be exempt from Chapter 2 (commencing
with Section 1940) of Title 5 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil
Code.
   (t) Entering upon private property, including contiguous land,
real property, or structures thereon belonging to the same owner,
whether or not generally open to the public, after having been
informed by a peace officer at the request of the owner, the owner's
agent, or the person in lawful possession, and upon being informed by
the peace officer that he or she is acting at the request of the
owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful possession, that
the property is not open to the particular person; or refusing or
failing to leave the property upon being asked to leave the property
in the manner provided in this subdivision.
   This subdivision shall apply only to a person who has been
convicted of a violent felony, as specified in subdivision (c) of
Section 667.5, committed upon the particular private property.  A
single notification or request to the person as set forth above shall
be valid and enforceable under this subdivision unless and until
rescinded by the owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful
possession of the property.
   (u) (1) Knowingly entering, by an unauthorized person, upon any
airport operations area if the area has been posted with notices
restricting access to authorized personnel only and the postings
occur not greater than every 150 feet along the exterior boundary.
   (2) Any person convicted of a violation of paragraph (1) shall be
punished as follows:
   (A) By a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100).
   (B) By imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months,
or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both, if
the person refuses to leave the airport operations area after being
requested to leave by a peace officer or authorized personnel.
   (C) By imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months,
or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both,
for a second or subsequent offense.
   (3) As used in this subdivision the following definitions shall
control:
   (A) "Airport operations area" means that part of the airport used
by aircraft for landing, taking off, surface maneuvering, loading and
unloading, refueling, parking, or maintenance, where aircraft
support vehicles and facilities exist, and which is not for public
use or public vehicular traffic.
   (B) "Authorized personnel" means any person who has a valid
airport identification card issued by the airport operator or has a
valid airline identification card recognized by the airport operator,
or any person not in possession of an airport or airline
identification card who is being escorted for legitimate purposes by
a person with an airport or airline identification card.
   (C) "Airport" means any facility whose function is to support
commercial aviation.
   (v) (1) Except as permitted by federal law, intentionally avoiding
submission to the screening and inspection of one's person and
accessible property in accordance with the procedures being applied
to control access when entering or reentering a sterile area of an
airport, as defined in Section 171.5.
   (2) A violation of this subdivision that is responsible for the
evacuation of an airport terminal and is responsible in any part for
delays or cancellations of scheduled flights is punishable by
imprisonment of not more than one year in a county jail if the
sterile area is posted with a statement providing reasonable notice
that prosecution may result from a trespass described in this
subdivision.
   (w) Refusing or failing to leave a battered women's shelter at any
time after being requested to leave by a managing authority of the
shelter.
   (1) A person who is convicted of violating this subdivision shall
be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one
year.
   (2) The court may order a defendant who is convicted of violating
this subdivision to make restitution to a battered woman in an amount
equal to the relocation expenses of the battered woman and her
children if those expenses are incurred as a result of trespass by
the defendant at a battered women's shelter.
  SEC. 1.3.  Section 602 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
   602.  Except as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (v),
subdivision (x), and Section 602.8, every person who willfully
commits a trespass by any of the following acts is guilty of a
misdemeanor:
   (a) Cutting down, destroying, or injuring any kind of wood or
timber standing or growing upon the lands of another.
   (b) Carrying away any kind of wood or timber lying on those lands.

   (c) Maliciously injuring or severing from the freehold of another
anything attached to it, or its produce.
   (d) Digging, taking, or carrying away from any lot situated within
the limits of any incorporated city, without the license of the
owner or legal occupant, any earth, soil, or stone.
   (e) Digging, taking, or carrying away from land in any city or
town laid down on the map or plan of the city, or otherwise
recognized or established as a street, alley, avenue, or park,
without the license of the proper authorities, any earth, soil, or
stone.
   (f) Maliciously tearing down, damaging, mutilating, or destroying
any sign, signboard, or notice placed upon, or affixed to, any
property belonging to the state, or to any city, county, city and
county, town or village, or upon any property of any person, by the
state or by an automobile association, which sign, signboard or
notice is intended to indicate or designate a road, or a highway, or
is intended to direct travelers from one point to another, or relates
to fires, fire control, or any other matter involving the protection
of the property, or putting up, affixing, fastening, printing, or
painting upon any property belonging to the state, or to any city,
county, town, or village, or dedicated to the public, or upon any
property of any person, without license from the owner, any notice,
advertisement, or designation of, or any name for any commodity,
whether for sale or otherwise, or any picture, sign, or device
intended to call attention to it.
   (g) Entering upon any lands owned by any other person whereon
oysters or other shellfish are planted or growing; or injuring,
gathering, or carrying away any oysters or other shellfish planted,
growing, or on any of those lands, whether covered by water or not,
without the license of the owner or legal occupant; or damaging,
destroying, or removing, or causing to be removed, damaged, or
destroyed, any stakes, marks, fences, or signs intended to designate
the boundaries and limits of any of those lands.
   (h) (1) Entering upon lands or buildings owned by any other person
without the license of the owner or legal occupant, where signs
forbidding trespass are displayed, and whereon cattle, goats, pigs,
sheep, fowl, or any other animal is being raised, bred, fed, or held
for the purpose of food for human consumption; or injuring,
gathering, or carrying away any animal being housed on any of those
lands, without the license of the owner or legal occupant; or
damaging, destroying, or removing, or causing to be removed, damaged,
or destroyed, any stakes, marks, fences, or signs intended to
designate the boundaries and limits of any of those lands.
   (2) In order for there to be a violation of this subdivision, the
trespass signs under paragraph (1) must be displayed at intervals not
less than three per mile along all exterior boundaries and at all
roads and trails entering the land.
   (3) This subdivision shall not be construed to preclude
prosecution or punishment under any other provision of law,
including, but not limited to, grand theft or any provision that
provides for a greater penalty or longer term of imprisonment.
   (i) Willfully opening, tearing down, or otherwise destroying any
fence on the enclosed land of another, or opening any gate, bar, or
fence of another and willfully leaving it open without the written
permission of the owner, or maliciously tearing down, mutilating, or
destroying any sign, signboard, or other notice forbidding shooting
on private property.
   (j) Building fires upon any lands owned by another where signs
forbidding trespass are displayed at intervals not greater than one
mile along the exterior boundaries and at all roads and trails
entering the lands, without first having obtained written permission
from the owner of the lands or the owner's agent, or the person in
lawful possession.
   (k) Entering any lands, whether unenclosed or enclosed by fence,
for the purpose of injuring any property or property rights or with
the intention of interfering with, obstructing, or injuring any
lawful business or occupation carried on by the owner of the land,
the owner's agent or by the person in lawful possession.
   (l) Entering any lands under cultivation or enclosed by fence,
belonging to, or occupied by, another, or entering upon uncultivated
or unenclosed lands where signs forbidding trespass are displayed at
intervals not less than three to the mile along all exterior
boundaries and at all roads and trails entering the lands without the
written permission of the owner of the land, the owner's agent or of
the person in lawful possession, and
   (1) Refusing or failing to leave the lands immediately upon being
requested by the owner of the land, the owner's agent or by the
person in lawful possession to leave the lands, or
   (2) Tearing down, mutilating, or destroying any sign, signboard,
or notice forbidding trespass or hunting on the lands, or
   (3) Removing, injuring, unlocking, or tampering with any lock on
any gate on or leading into the lands, or
   (4) Discharging any firearm.
   (m) Entering and occupying real property or structures of any kind
without the consent of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person
in lawful possession.
   (n) Driving any vehicle, as defined in Section 670 of the Vehicle
Code, upon real property belonging to, or lawfully occupied by,
another and known not to be open to the general public, without the
consent of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful
possession.  This subdivision shall not apply to any person described
in Section 22350 of the Business and Professions Code who is making
a lawful service of process, provided that upon exiting the vehicle,
the person proceeds immediately to attempt the service of process,
and leaves immediately upon completing the service of process or upon
the request of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful
possession.
   (o) Refusing or failing to leave land, real property, or
structures belonging to or lawfully occupied by another and not open
to the general public, upon being requested to leave by (1) a peace
officer at the request of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person
in lawful possession, and upon being informed by the peace officer
that he or she is acting at the request of the owner, the owner's
agent, or the person in lawful possession, or (2) the owner, the
owner's agent, or the person in lawful possession.  The owner, the
owner's agent, or the person in lawful possession shall make a
separate request to the peace officer on each occasion when the peace
officer's assistance in dealing with a trespass is requested.
However, a single request for a peace officer's assistance may be
made to cover a limited period of time not to exceed 30 days and
identified by specific dates, during which there is a fire hazard or
the owner, owner's agent or person in lawful possession is absent
from the premises or property.  In addition, a single request for a
peace officer's assistance may be made for a period not to exceed six
months when the premises or property is closed to the public and
posted as being closed.  However, this subdivision shall not be
applicable to persons engaged in lawful labor union activities which
are permitted to be carried out on the property by the California
Agricultural Labor Relations Act, Part 3.5 (commencing with Section
1140) of Division 2 of the Labor Code, or by the National Labor
Relations Act.  For purposes of this section, land, real property, or
structures owned or operated by any housing authority for tenants as
defined under Section 34213.5 of the Health and Safety Code
constitutes property not open to the general public; however, this
subdivision shall not apply to persons on the premises who are
engaging in activities protected by the California or United States
Constitution, or to persons who are on the premises at the request of
a resident or management and who are not loitering or otherwise
suspected of violating or actually violating any law or ordinance.
   (p) Entering upon any lands declared closed to entry as provided
in Section 4256 of the Public Resources Code, if the closed areas
shall have been posted with notices declaring the closure, at
intervals not greater than one mile along the exterior boundaries or
along roads and trails passing through the lands.
   (q) Refusing or failing to leave a public building of a public
agency during those hours of the day or night when the building is
regularly closed to the public upon being requested to do so by a
regularly employed guard, watchman, or custodian of the public agency
owning or maintaining the building or property, if the surrounding
circumstances would indicate to a reasonable person that the person
has no apparent lawful business to pursue.
   (r) Knowingly skiing in an area or on a ski trail which is closed
to the public and which has signs posted indicating the closure.
   (s) Refusing or failing to leave a hotel or motel, where he or she
has obtained accommodations and has refused to pay for those
accommodations, upon request of the proprietor or manager, and the
occupancy is exempt, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1940 of
the Civil Code, from Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1940) of
Title 5 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code.  For purposes of
this subdivision, occupancy at a hotel or motel for a continuous
period of 30 days or less shall, in the absence of a written
agreement to the contrary, or other written evidence of a periodic
tenancy of indefinite duration, be exempt from Chapter 2 (commencing
with Section 1940) of Title 5 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil
Code.
   (t) Entering upon private property, including contiguous land,
real property, or structures thereon belonging to the same owner,
whether or not generally open to the public, after having been
informed by a peace officer at the request of the owner, the owner's
agent, or the person in lawful possession, and upon being informed by
the peace officer that he or she is acting at the request of the
owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful possession, that
the property is not open to the particular person; or refusing or
failing to leave the property upon being asked to leave the property
in the manner provided in this subdivision.
                                     This subdivision shall apply
only to a person who has been convicted of a violent felony, as
specified in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5, committed upon the
particular private property.  A single notification or request to the
person as set forth above shall be valid and enforceable under this
subdivision unless and until rescinded by the owner, the owner's
agent, or the person in lawful possession of the property.
   (u) (1) Knowingly entering, by an unauthorized person, upon any
airport operations area if the area has been posted with notices
restricting access to authorized personnel only and the postings
occur not greater than every 150 feet along the exterior boundary.
   (2) Any person convicted of a violation of paragraph (1) shall be
punished as follows:
   (A) By a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100).
   (B) By imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months,
or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both, if
the person refuses to leave the airport operations area after being
requested to leave by a peace officer or authorized personnel.
   (C) By imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months,
or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both,
for a second or subsequent offense.
   (3) As used in this subdivision the following definitions shall
control:
   (A) "Airport operations area" means that part of the airport used
by aircraft for landing, taking off, surface maneuvering, loading and
unloading, refueling, parking, or maintenance, where aircraft
support vehicles and facilities exist, and which is not for public
use or public vehicular traffic.
   (B) "Authorized personnel" means any person who has a valid
airport identification card issued by the airport operator or has a
valid airline identification card recognized by the airport operator,
or any person not in possession of an airport or airline
identification card who is being escorted for legitimate purposes by
a person with an airport or airline identification card.
   (C) "Airport" means any facility whose function is to support
commercial aviation.
   (v) (1) Except as permitted by federal law, intentionally avoiding
submission to the screening and inspection of one's person and
accessible property in accordance with the procedures being applied
to control access when entering or reentering a sterile area of an
airport, as defined in Section 171.5.
   (2) A violation of this subdivision that is responsible for the
evacuation of an airport terminal and is responsible in any part for
delays or cancellations of scheduled flights is punishable by
imprisonment of not more than one year in a county jail if the
sterile area is posted with a statement providing reasonable notice
that prosecution may result from a trespass described in this
subdivision.
   (w) Refusing or failing to leave a battered women's shelter at any
time after being requested to leave by a managing authority of the
shelter.
   (1) A person who is convicted of violating this subdivision shall
be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one
year.
   (2) The court may order a defendant who is convicted of violating
this subdivision to make restitution to a battered woman in an amount
equal to the relocation expenses of the battered woman and her
children if those expenses are incurred as a result of trespass by
the defendant at a battered women's shelter.
   (x) (1) Knowingly entering or remaining in a neonatal unit,
maternity ward, or birthing center located in a hospital or clinic
without lawful business to pursue therein, if the area has been
posted so as to give reasonable notice restricting access to those
with lawful business to pursue therein and the surrounding
circumstances would indicate to a reasonable person that he or she
has no lawful business to pursue therein.  Reasonable notice is that
which would give actual notice to a reasonable person, and is posted,
at a minimum, at each entrance into the area.
   (2) Any person convicted of a violation of paragraph (1) shall be
punished as follows:
   (A) As an infraction, by a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars
($100).
   (B) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by
a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both, if the
person refuses to leave the posted area after being requested to
leave by a peace officer or other authorized person.
   (C) By imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by
a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or both, for a
second or subsequent offense.
   (D) If probation is granted or the execution or imposition of
sentencing is suspended for any person convicted under this
subdivision, it shall be a condition of probation that the person
participate in counseling, as designated by the court, unless the
court finds good cause not to impose this requirement.  The court
shall require the person to pay for this counseling, if ordered,
unless good cause not to pay is shown.
  SEC. 2.  (a) Section 1.1 of this bill incorporates amendments to
Section 602 of the Penal Code proposed by both this bill and AB 936.
It shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and
become effective on or before January 1, 2004, (2) each bill amends
Section 602 of the Penal Code, (3) AB 1263 is not enacted or as
enacted does not amend that section, and (4) this bill is enacted
after AB 936, in which case Sections 1, 1.2, and 1.3 of this bill
shall not become operative.
   (b) Section 1.2 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section
602 of the Penal Code proposed by both this bill and AB 1263.  It
shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become
effective on or before January 1, 2004, (2) each bill amends Section
602 of the Penal Code, (3) AB 936 is not enacted or as enacted does
not amend that section, and (4) this bill is enacted after AB 1263,
in which case Sections 1, 1.1, and 1.3 of this bill shall not become
operative.
   (c) Section 1.3 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section
602 of the Penal Code proposed by this bill, AB 936, and AB 1263.  It
shall only become operative if (1) all three bills are enacted and
become effective on or before January 1, 2004, (2) all three bills
amend Section 602 of the Penal Code, and (3) this bill is enacted
after AB 936, and AB 1263, in which case Sections 1, 1.1, and 1.2 of
this bill shall not become operative.
  SEC. 3.  No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school
district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or
infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty
for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the
Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the
meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
Constitution.