Was What Happened at Abu Ghraib Not “Real” Torture?

The other thing that is difficult to understand about the criminal acts of torture and human rights abuses that occurred Alan Henderson who are doing their best to try to minimize what happened.

Henderson’s approach is simply — he lists a number of reports of torture carried out by authoritarian states such as Syria or Iran and then ends with this bizarre flourish,

Calling most of the recent atrocities in Iraq “torture” is like calling a Mafiosa “Nazi” – equivocating two different degrees and kinds of evil.

Now there’s an argument that all Americans should be proud of — hey, our soldiers might have engaged in torture, but it wasn’t half as bad as that of a state like Iran! Well, duh — but these are American soldiers not theocratic thugs. They should be held to a bit higher standard, after all as President Bush constantly reminds us, we love freedom and our enemies in the Arab world hate freedom.

I would argue exactly the opposite from Henderson — the human rights abuses committed by the Americans are in some ways worse than those committed by the thugs in Iran or North Vietnam. Those who committed torture in those countries were simply following the logical outcomes of the official state policy. In Iraq, however, the soldiers and officers involved betrayed core American values, principles and laws that will allow our enemies in the war on terror to label us hypocrites. Another blogger who I can’t remember now labeled what happened at Abu Grahib as treason. That might be a bit of an overstatement, but American military abuses there did far more damage to the war on terror than all of the Ted Rall, Michael Moore and other silly left nonsense comments ever could.

I also have to disagree with Henry Hanks on this issue. I don’t think the press is going overboard on this at all — exposing this sort of stuff and getting to the bottom of it is exactly what the press in free countries needs to do. The Associated Press story he links to may or may not be accurate, but the Pentagon created the atmosphere in which stories like this have credibility due to their complete failure to deal with these problems much earlier and in a more public manner. The military adopted an apparent posture that they would be able to deal with this problem quietly and that blew up in their face.

Torture, Humiliation and a Lack of Military Transparency

As I listened to an NPR interview with Seymour Hersh this evening discussing his New Yorker report about grotesque human rights abuses committed by some American soldiers in an Iraqi prison what angered me the most was the way the U.S. military completely bungled the investigation. What the military needs is a good dose of transparency and it is unconscionable, in a war on terrorism where images often mean just about everything, that military leaders still don’t seem to be able to buy a clue on this point.

The whole world, of course, found out about the abuses when disturbing and disgusting photographs taken by the criminals who carried out the abuse were leaked to the media and then broadcast around the world.

But the military, of course, knew there were problems months ago. According to Hersh’s report, the military “formally admonished and quietly suspended” the general who had been in charge of the prison and undertook a full-scale investigation of the abuse allegations. That investigation led to a scathing fifty-three page report in February that chronicled human rights abuses like this,

Breaking chemical lights and pouring the phosphoric liquid on detainees; pouring cold water on naked detainees; beating detainees with a broom handle and a chair; threatening male detainees with rape; allowing a military police guard to stitch the wound of a detainee who was injured after being slammed against the wall in his cell; sodomizing a detainee with a chemical light and perhaps a broom stick, and using military working dogs to frighten and intimidate detainees with threats of attack, and in one instance actually biting a detainee.

Here’s what the military should have done in February: it should have held a press conference in which high-level American civilians and military officials announced that an investigation of conditions at the prison had revealed numerous suspected crimes, that those involved would be prosecuted to the full extent of military law, and that this sort of behavior would not be tolerated.

Instead, the usual suspects sat on this apparently thinking (hoping?) that they could deal with the problem like they had dealt with the general — quietly.

Stupid, stupid, stupid. The way to deal with potential problems like this is always immediate and full disclosure. That the military didn’t choose this route makes its behavior elsewhere suspect. If this sort of thing, apparently abetted by intelligence officials, was the norm at a prison in Iraq, then how do we know that these sort of abuses are not going on in Guantanamo? Or that they are going on in Guantanamo but that disciplining those involved has been kept quiet and hush hush?

Add a “cover-your-ass” mentality in the military to the long list of enemies of human freedom that the United States has to defeat in the war on terror.

Source:

Torture at Abu Ghraib. Seymour Hersh, New Yorker, April 30, 2004.