Do Computers Make Us More Efficient?

I think the silliest thing I’ve read in a long time is this e-mail attempting to debunk myths about computers such as that they make people more productive. I especially liked this claim,

Fallacy 3: Computers Increase Productivity
– The sound effects in this presentation will make all the difference
– It only took five hours to format this memo
– The shading on this pie chart is simply superb
– The icons on my desktop are lined up perfectly
[sound of car screeching to a halt for each bullet point]

We still produce exactly the same amount of letters as in 1945. Back then it
was okay to have 3 or so typos per page without re-typing the entire letter.
Nowadays, we rewrite the letter many, many times, changing fonts, format etc.
We are no better off in terms of letters produced.

Hmmm. I maintain monthly archives of all personal e-mail (i.e., I archive all of the e-mail lists I’m subscribed to, etc., in other archives). In January, I managed to archive more than 11 megabytes of personal e-mail, which works out to close to 2 million words.

I’d be very curious to find out how many people produced that much correspondence in 1945. Just the cost of printing out every e-mail I receive or send would be downright prohibitive, and I know of many people who send and receive far more e-mails than I do every day.

It is interesting, by the way, that traditional measures of economic productivity do not reflect massive increases in productivity from computers. But this is almost certainly a reflection of the limitations of productivity statistics rather than some inherent productivity problems with computers.

Consider something that I do almost every day — retrieve a document on the network at work. There are about 10 gigabytes worth of reports, documents, letters, e-mail, spreadsheets and other files on the network at work. When somebody says, “I need that evaluation report about the Marine Corps that we did sometime in the early 1990s,” I typically do a search of that 10 gigabytes and can generally retrieve the needed file in just a few minutes.

I’d like to see how that would have been accomplished in 1945. In fact, I remember trying to find a way to do that reliably in 1984 and it was still a nightmare then. At the time I worked for the Department of Defense for the summer when I was just a teenager, and was assigned the job of creating a database to track documents related to specific projects. Keeping track of those documents was, in fact, almost a full time job, that today could probably be accomplished with a few hundred dollars worth of software and a cheap server.

But notice, that measuring that sort of difference is extremely hard to do, because it rarely shows up in a quanitifiable way.

Similarly, in the early 1980s I had a collection of a few hundred cassette tapes. The time spent locating and managing the songs I actually wanted to listen to absorbed a lot of time. Today I have a few hundred CDs on my hard drive. Not only is the sound much better than those cassettes, but I can locate favorite songs and create playlists far faster than I was able to do with cassettes. And again, that sort of thing is very difficult to measure with traditional measures of productivity.

You’re Going the WRONG Way!

The Hubble Telescope has found a galaxy that is spinning the wrong way.

The galaxy pictured below, NGC 4622, should be spinning counterclockwise given the way the spirals on the outside of the galaxy point. But instead, it turns out it is in fact spinning clockwise.

UniSci reports on speculations from astronomers that it has this odd feature likely due to some sort of interaction with another galaxy. My wife has a different explanation — it’s probably a male galaxy.

My Hardware Woes Continue

I’m starting to get the feeling that it is impossible for me to buy a piece of hardware and have it work the first time out. For example, most of the time when I ask Seth Dillingham to upgrade this web server, inevitably the product comes from the warehouse defective or the wrong type, etc.

This jinx extends to pretty much everything I buy myself as well. For example, I was just playing around with a new toy I received via FedEx yesterday, and it took me less than 24 hours to create a problem which the technical support people at the company that produces the gadet say they’ve never seen before. They were nice enough about arranging for me to return it, but when I talk to tech support people who obviously know what they’re talking about and start off with, “that’s not supposed to happen…”, I start gettig a complex about being jinxed.

World Economic Forum Protesters Arrested after Animal Rights Protests Gets Out of Hand

Numerous protesters were arrested in New York City this week after a violent protest march that began with a rally held by the Coalition for Earth and Animal Liberation.

A protest that began with just over a dozen people quickly grew to more than 100 people. The protesters marched through the city followed by police officers.

The march stopped at an high-rise apartment building on East 76th Street. The protesters apparently believed that the CEO of a company that has provided financing for Huntingdon Life Sciences lived in the building.

Some of the protesters smashed windows and splattered red paint and chicken bones on the building. Police arrested three protesters near the building. Police later arrested 60 more people after the remaining protesters continued marching and ended up obstructing traffic on Third Avenue.

Sources:

Forum in New York: Protests; A little violence and lots of police equal 150 arrests. Dan Barry, The New York Times, February 4, 2002.

NAB 154 in Forum Protests; Dissent turns ugly on eve of summit sendoff. Tamer El-Ghobashy, Ralph R. Ortega, and Bill Hutchinson, New York Daily News, February 4, 2002.

Anti-globalisation demonstrations. Holly Yeager, The Financial Times (London), February 5, 2002.