U.S. Joint Chiefs Discussed Engaging in Terrorism on U.S. Soil

Cryptome.Org has posted documents courtesy of the National Security Archive that describe an early 1960s plan by the Joint Chiefs of Staff to conduct terrorist attacks against U.S. targets and blame Cuba in order to create public support for a possible military intervention in Cuba.

In an annex entitled “Pretexts to Justify U.S. Military Intervention in Cuba,” the document recommends a number of possible ways to accomplish this. The first would be to conduct violent acts in and around the U.S. base at Guantanamo.

2. A series of well coordinated incidents will be planned to take place in and around Guantanamo to give genuine appearance of being done by hostile Cuban forces.

a. Incidents to establish a credible attack (not in chronological order):

(1) start rumors (many). Use clandestine radio.

(2) Land friendly Cubans in uniform “over-the-fence” to stage attack on base.

(3) Capture Cuban (friendly) saboteurs inside the base.

(4) Start riots near the base main gate (friendly Cubans).<

(5) Blow up ammunition inside the base; start fires.

(6) Burn aircraft on air base (sabotage).

(7) Lob mortar shells from outside of base into base. Some damage to installations.

(8) capture assault teams approaching from the sea or vicinity of Guantanamo City.

(9) Capture militia group which storms the base.

(10) Sabotage ship in harbor; large fires — napthalene.

(11) Sink ship near harbor entrance. Conduct funerals for mock-victims (may be lieu of (10)).

b. United States would respond by executing offensive operations to secure water and power supplies, destroying artillery and mortar emplacements which threaten the base.

c. Commence large scale United States military operations.

Another possible scenario outline by the document is what it calls a “Remember the Maine” incident, in which the military would sabotage and destroy a U.S. ship and then blame Cuba.

a. We could blow up a US ship in Guantanamo Bay and blame Cuba.

b. We could blow up a drone (unmanned) vessel anywhere in the Cuban waters. We could arrange to cause such incident in the vicinity of Havana or Santiago as a spectacular result of Cuban attack from the air or sea, or both. The presence of Cuban planes or ships merely investigating the intent of the vessel could be fairly compelling evidence that the ship was taken under attack. The nearness to Havana or Santiago would add credibility especially to those people that might have heard the blast or have seen the fire. The US could follow up with an air/sea rescue operation covered by US fighters to “evacuate” remaining members of the non-existent crew. Casualty lists in US newspapers would cause a helpful wave of national indignation.

Finally, why not just go all the way and engage in a violent terrorist campaign within the United States and blame it on Cuban terrorists?

4. We could develop a Communist Cuban terror campaign in the Miami area, in other Florida cities and even in Washington. The terror campaign could be pointed at refugees seeking haven in the United States. We could sink a boatload of Cubans en route to Florida (real or simulated). We could foster attempts on lives of Cuban refugees in the United States even to the extent of wounding in instances to be widely publicized. Exploding a few plastic bombs in carefully chosen spots, the arrest of Cuban agents and the release of prepared documents substantiating Cuban involvement, also would be helpful in projecting the idea of an irresponsible government.

An irresponsible government indeed.

I See Dead People

I’ve always been impressed with RJ Rummel’s books on what he calls democide — the state-sponsored murder of civilians. Rummel has written a number of books about state violence (a good introduction to his work his Death By Government).

One of the interesting things, which Rummel has written about in asides to his more scholarly works, is the difficulty of comprehending the numbers murdered by states in the 20th century. The number is easy enough to repeat. By Rummel’s estimate, about 174 million people were murdered by states in the 20th century. But as Rummel points out, that number is a bit too big for our minds to get wrapped around.

Rummel has posted on his web site some visual attempts to depict just how many people that is in more tangible ways. One non-visual way to illustrate that number is that this would be equivalent to killing 2 out of 3 Americans alive today.

One of the more surprising facts is contained in a chart comparing civilian murders to combat deaths. The comparison isn’t even close, with an estimated 36 million people killed in combat in the 20th century.

Rambling Thoughts About Conversant and “Knowledge Management”

This essay is a collection of semi-coherent thoughts I wrote down over a couple of days while thinking of how to review Conversant for FindApps.Com (I wandered far away from my original topic).

I’ve written a lot of words here about how wonderful Conversant is for managing a web site, and if anything I am even more convinced today that it is the best solution for anyone wanting to maintain a medium to large web site with a minimal staff.

Let me just put things in concrete terms. At the beginning of 1999, when I was managing my web site with DreamWeaver, I set a goal of adding 100 pages that year. In just the first five months of this year, I added something like 800 pages. The difference is due almost entirely to Conversant’s intelligent automation of web management tasks.

But enough about the web management aspects of the software. What I’d really like to talk about is something that I’ve been thinking a lot about recently. Namely the knowledge management aspects of the system.

All of the web sites I run have one thing in common. Although some of them are semi-commercial ventures now, they started out as basically online notebooks of topics that I was interested in. Sometimes it’s amusing because I’ll have a reporter e-mail me asking if I really put together all the information on Overpopulation.Com as a hobby.

And the answer is yes. That site grew out of a Usenet debate back in 1996 when I was frustrated at not having an easy-to-find source for various demographic and other data. It started out as a basic FAQ and completely mushroomed out of control.

That became a problem in itself. I was very glad that the site turned out to be very popular, but in the old site I had, it was very difficult to find information on the site even for me. The whole thing was extremely disorganized.

Now the organization of the site is still not completed, but it’s magnitudes of order more useful than the old site. Before I switched to Conversant, there was no simple way just to see all of the articles I’d written about China, but now the main China page automatically includes every article on the site about China.

There were times in the past where I knew a certain fact or piece of data was on one of my sites, but it was actually quicker to search for the data via a search engine. Now it’s just the opposite — I can instantly find information on my web site. In fact, with just a few minutes of surfing (if that) I can pull up a half a dozen ways of looking at the pages on the site and drill down to find exactly what I want. That’s cool.

For me, at least, the system really makes it relatively easy to deliver on a lot of the hype that was out there a few years ago about how hypertext would revolutionize the way we manage information. I jokingly tell my wife that my web site has become the front end to my mind, but it’s actually not too far from the truth.

Is Fancast.Com the Next Napster?

No, it’s not a file trading service but Fancast.Com is likely to face similar legal scrutiny if it ever takes off. The idea is simple — hook up a microphone to your PC and give your own play-by-play of an ongoing sporting event. Personally, the low quality audio of such sites makes them unattractive, but some people might enjoy this.

Of course, the lawyers for the sports leagues will almost certainly try to claim that this is illegal. Anyone who has ever watched or listened to any sports broadcast is familiar with the standard disclaimer: any retransmission, rebroadcast or any other us of this telecast is prohibited without the consent of the team and league.

The person behind the site, Adam Epstein, is complicating the intellectual property argument a bit by not making money directly off the audio feeds. For now they’re free, and he plans on charging a monthly fee for the people who want to use the site to broadcast, but not listen.

There has, of course, already been a famous legal case on the intellectual property status of sports-related information. Several years ago the National Basketball Assocation sued Motorola, Stats, and AOL for providing detailed real time scores from NBA games. A US appeals court judge ruled in 1997 that the NBA doesn’t actually own the scores of its games.

Whether or not a court would extend that to what is essentially a rebroadcasting of game remains to be seen.

The Drug War Is Working … At Least in Afghanistan

Libertarians and others claim that the war on drugs is unwinnable. But it turns out that they were wrong. The drug war can work. In fact, it is working in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan, of course, has been the source of much of the world’s opium. According to the New York Times, last year about 75 percent of the world’s opium resin came from Afghanistan. this year, however, almost all of the opium has disappeared. The reason — an edict from the ruling Islamic fundamentalist Taliban ordering an end to opium growing.

The Times seems surprised that not only have opium farmers apparently gone along without much of a fuss. But of course when you have the reputation that the Taliban has, you don’t need to do a lot to get people to comply.

These are the same folks, after all who hang prostitutes in stadiums full of thousands of cheering people. The other day the BBC reported that a young man and woman each were given 100 lashes in a crowded stadium for the crime of having premarital sex.

This, then, is the way that the drug war can actually succeed. All it needs is a deadly fundamentalist religious movement prepared to torture anyone who gets in the way, and the drug problem will just go away.

The Taliban understands the way the drug war works. Why stop the opium trade now, when it is one of the few sources of hard currency for that nation? Because the Taliban understands what happens to other murderous regimes who crack down on drugs — they tend to receive large aid packages from the United States.

The United States recently gave $43 million to help avert famine in Afghanistan, but that’s going to be administered by the United Nations. What the Taliban really wants is direct aid. As Mullah Muhammad Hassan put it in the language of nations, “A fair reply to what we have done would have been some acknowledgment of the achievement.”

Given the insanity of the drug war, they just might get it.

Taliban ban on drug crops is working, U.S. concludes. Barry Barak, The New York Times, May 24, 2001.

MS Train Simulator Goes Gold

I hate model trains and do not understand what the attraction is there, but nonetheless am highly anticipating Microsoft Train Simulator which recently went gold and should be on the shelves sometime next month. You have to love a game that Union Pacific was dissing a couple weeks ago as being too realistic (they were apparently afraid of people using the game to figure out how to steal trains which actually turns out to be a serious problem in some parts of the country).

Ephinephelus itajara Common Name Considered “Offensive”

The Houston Chronicle reports that the common name for Ephinephelus itajara i– the jewfish — is being changed because it is considered offensive.

Standard fare in today’s politically correct world, but the irony is the new name: the Goliath grouper. As the Chronicle sums it up, “the AFS is renaming the jewfish by giving it the name of a Jew-killing Philistine.”

The Fantasy Sports Juggernaut Rolls On

Hmmm…it is almost June, the fantasy baseball league I’m in is more than third of the way finished. Which, of course, means that as usual I’m lodged in first place. This year isn’t really fair since I had the benefit of the Detroit Tigers/Lions Rule.

Let me explain. The Tigers and Lions have been poorly managed for decades (okay, the Tigers did win a World Series in the 1980s, but other than that, they’ve been perennial cellar dwellers). So this pattern is repeated over and over again: some big star gets lured away from his team to play with the Lions or Tigers on a large, but short term contract. The player absolutely stinks for the few years they play for Detroit. The player than leaves for another team where he tears up the league.

So that’s why while other people were dismissing him, I snatched up Juan Gonzalez very quickly and he has become the latest player to provide evidence for the Detroit Tigers/Lions Rule. This also works in basketball with the Los Angeles Clippers.

Anyway, here’s how the current rankings look:

size=-2>Rank Team Name size=-2>W-L-T size=-2>Win % size=-2>Games Back
1  Brian’s
Bombers
size=-1>50-28-2 .637 -
2  Can It
Be*
size=-1>47-31-2 .600 3
3  heatround size=-1>47-32-1 .594 3.5
4  indy cougars size=-1>44-30-6 .588 4
5  KC RAGE size=-1>41-36-3 .531 8.5
6  DUKE size=-1>38-36-6 .512 10
7  Wildcats size=-1>34-38-8 .475 13
8  Perry
Hall Gators
size=-1>36-40-4 .475 13
9  Hot Shots size=-1>35-40-5 .469 13.5
10  Channings
Greats2
size=-1>30-47-3 .394 19.5
11  dallas
fools
size=-1>28-47-5 .381 20.5
12  Thunder size=-1>27-52-1 .344 size=-1>23.5

“I can’t imagine need more than 20, 30, 40 gigs…”

Apparently some bored ZDNet reporter felt the need to slam IBM’s newly announced hard drive advance, and so went out and found one John Moen, who is the owner of a digital mapping company, to give a negative quote. IBM is saying its new technology could deliver 400 gig hard drives, so Moen supplies the quote the reporter was clearly fishing for, “I can’t imagine needing more than 20, 30, 40 gigs — that’s a lot of stuff. I can see where 80 would be attractive [to others].” ZDNet also quotes Rob Endrle, an analyst with Giga Information Group as saying the importance of IBM’s announcement may actually be with handheld devices.

Give me a break. My MP3 collection alone currently takes up more than 40 gigs. I’ve got another 30 or 40 gigs worth of high resolution photo scans. On my home network I’ve only got about 130 gigs of storage total, and that’s starting to feel very cramped.

Don’t these folks ever visit a consumer electronics store? I’m probably a bit ahead of the curve, but no by very much — people are increasingly seeing their PCs as multimedia devices that allow them to manipulate and manage photo stills, audio, and video. All of which, require a great deal of storage.

Personally, I’m kind of disappointed that for the moment hard drive sizes for off-the-shelf ATA drives seem to have stalled at 80 gigabytes. I’d really like to buy a 100+ gig hard drive.